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Spanish 3 > Gramática. Choose the best word (Subjunctive, Infinitive, indicative) > Flashcards

Gramática. Choose the best word (Subjunctive, Infinitive, indicative) Flashcards

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1
Q

You use the subjunctive when these conditions are true:

1)You have a compound sentence (i__ clause +__+d__ clause)

A

independent, que, dependent

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2
Q

You use the subjunctive when these conditions are true:

2) The __ clause expresses i__, e__, d__, or d__ about an action in the __ clause.

These expressions imply uncertainty because the action has yet to occur or is outside of the speaker’s experience.

A

independent, influence, emotion, doubt, denial, dependent

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3
Q

You use the subjunctive when these conditions are true:

3) The s__ of the two clauses are different in most cases

A

subjects

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4
Q

If there is no change in s__ and no __, you will usually use the infinitive.

A

subject, que

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5
Q

Expressions that contain c__ followed by the word __ use the indicative

A

certainty, que

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6
Q

Subjunctive sentences need to have:

A main clause: is a clause that contains a s__ and an o__. Main clauses make s__ on their o__.

and a

A subordinate clause contains a s__ and a v__, but it needs to be attached to a m__ clause because it cannot make s__ on its o__.

Connected by __

We also need two s__ and two v__.

A

subject, object, sense, own

subject, verb, main, sense, own

que

subjects, verbs

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7
Q

The subjunctive mood is used to talk about things that are s__ and/or p__, but not c__. This includes things like doubts, wishes, recommendations, unknowns, and opinions about the likelihood of other events occurring.

The indicative mood is used to talk about things that are o__ and/or c__. This includes things like f__, d__, and s__ events.

A

subjective, possible, certain
doubts, wishes, recommendations, unknowns, opinions, likelihood

objective, certain, facts, descriptions, scheduled

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8
Q

Verbs used to talk about wishes

d__

e__

e__

i__

p__

q__

p__

n__

A

desear

esperar

exigir

insistir

preferir

querer

pedir

necesitar

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9
Q

Verbs used to talk about emotions

a__

e__

s__

e__

l__

s__

A

alegrarse

enojarse

sentir

encantar

lamentar

sorprender

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10
Q

Impersonal expressions

es e__ que

, es i__ que

, es f__ que

A

es extraño
que

, es importante
que

, es fantástico
que

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11
Q

Verbs used to talk about recommendations:

r__

s__

a__

o__

m__

i__

A

recomendar

sugerir

aconsejar

ordenar

mandar

insistir

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12
Q

Verbs used to talk about doubt and denial

d__

no c__

no estar s__

, no p__

, no c__

, no p__

A

dudar

, no
creer

, no estar
seguro

, no
parecer

, no
comprender

, no
pensar

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13
Q

Ojalá

For this category, there’s just one word -
ojalá
meaning h__

A

hopefully

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14
Q

Words and Phrases that Trigger the Indicative:

Verbs used to talk about speech

d__

d__

i__

m__

r__

c__

a__

A

decir

describir

indicar

mencionar

repetir

comentar

afirmar

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15
Q

Words and Phrases that Trigger the Indicative:

Verbs used to talk about perceptions

notar

observar

percibir

encontrarse

ver

A

notar

observar

percibir

encontrarse

ver

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16
Q

Words and Phrases that Trigger the Indicative:

Verbs used to talk about occurrences

o__

s__

p__

a__

A

ocurrir

suceder

pasar

acontecer

17
Q

Words and Phrases that Trigger the Indicative:

Expressions used to talk about certainty

es c__ que

, es s__ que

, es c__ que

, es o__ que

, es e__ que

A

es claro que

, es seguro que

, es cierto que

, es obvio que

, es evidente que

18
Q

Words and Phrases that Trigger the Indicative:

Verbs used to talk about knowledge

c__

s__

l__

e__ de

a__

A

creer

saber

leer

enterarse de

aprender

19
Q

Regular Present Subjunctive Endings:

-ar Verb Endings
yo:
tú:
usted, él, ella:
nosotros:
vosotros:
ustedes, ellos, ellas:

-er and -ir Verb Endings
yo:
tú:
usted, él, ella:
nosotros:
vosotros:
ustedes, ellos, ellas:

A 
yo:	e
tú:	es
usted, él, ella:	e	
nosotros: emos	
vosotros:	éis
ustedes, ellos, ellas: en	
yo: a
tú: as
usted, él, ella: a
nosotros: amos
vosotros: áis
ustedes, ellos, ellas: an
20
Q

Indicative Conjugation:

Present Tense Endings for -ar Verbs

yo
tu
usted/el/ella
nosotros
vosotros
ustedes/ellos/ellas
A

o

as

a

amos

áis

an

21
Q

Indicative Conjugation:

Present Tense Endings for -er Verbs

yo
tu
usted/el/ella
nosotros
vosotros
ustedes/ellos/ellas
A

o

es

e

emos

éis

en

22
Q

Indicative Conjugation:

Present Tense Endings for -ir Verbs

yo
tu
usted/el/ella
nosotros
vosotros
ustedes/ellos/ellas
A

o

es

e

imos

ís

en

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