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Infections > Gram +ve vs -ve > Flashcards

Gram +ve vs -ve Flashcards

1
Q

What are the differences between gram +ve and gram -ve

A

+ve | Negative
Colour Violet | Red
Structure Simple | Complex
Membrane No | Yes
Peptidoglycan Thicc | Thin
Space Thinn | Wider

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2
Q

what are the 3 different shapes that a bacteria can come in

A

spheres
rods
spirals

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3
Q

what type of bacteria can spirals be

A

ONLY GRAM -ve

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4
Q

what are the 2 classes of gram +ve bacteria

A

cocci
baccilli

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5
Q

what are the 3 types of gram +ve cocci

A

streptococcus
enterococcus
staphylococcus

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6
Q

what type of bacteria is s.pyogenes

A

steptococcus gram +ve

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7
Q

what type of bacteria is S. pneumoniae

A

steptococcus gram +ve

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7
Q

what type of bacteria is E. faecalis

A

Enterococcus gram +ve

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8
Q

what type of bacteria is E. faecium

A

Enterococcus gram +ve

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8
Q

what type of bacteria is S. aureus

A

Staphyloccoccus gram +ve

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9
Q

name 2 examples of streptococcus species

A

s.pyogenes
S. pneumoniae

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10
Q

name 2 examples of enerococcus species

A

E. faecalis
E. faecium

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11
Q

name 2 types of spore forming gram +ve bacilli

A

Bacillus (Aerobic)
Clostridium (Anaerobic)

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12
Q

name 2 examples of bacillus species

A

B. anthracis
B. cereus

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13
Q

name 2 examples of clostridium species

A

C. difficile
C. botulinum

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14
Q

name 3 types of non spore forming gram +ve bacilli

A

listeria (Motile)
Lactobacilli (non motile)
Corynebacterium (non motile)

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15
Q

give an example of listeria species

A

L.monocytogenes

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16
Q

give an example of Corynebacterium

A

C.diptheria

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16
Q

give an example of Corynebacterium

A

C.diptheria

17
Q

name a type of acid fast gram +ve bacilli

A

mycobacterium

18
Q

name a species of mycobacterium

A

m.tuberculosis

19
Q

what are the 3 types of gram -ve bacteria

A

cocci
bacillus
spirallum

20
Q

what are 2 types of -ve cocci

A

neisseria
moraxella

21
Q

name 2 species of neisseria

A

N. Meningitidis (V)
N. Gonorrhoeae

22
Q

name a species of moraxella

A

M. Catarrhalis

23
Q

name 4 types of gram -ve bacilli with short rods or ovals

A

bordetlla
haemophilus
legionella
acinetobacter

24
Q

what shape is bordetlla

A

short rods or ovals

25
Q

what shape is haemophilus

A

short rods or ovals

26
Q

what shape is legionella

A

short rods or ovals

27
Q

what shpae is acinetobacter

A

short rods or ovals

28
Q

name a species of bordetella

A

B. pertussis (V)

29
Q

name a species of Haemophilus

A

H. influenzae (V)

30
Q

name a species of Legionella

A

L. pneumophilia

31
Q

name a species of acinetobacter

A

A. Baumannii

32
Q

name 5 gram -ve bacilli with long rods

A

Escherichia
Klebsiella
Salmonella
Shigella
Pseudomonas

33
Q

name 3 spirallum bacilli

A

as a reminder only gram -ve

campylobacter
vibrio
helicobacter

34
Q

name a species of escherichia

A

E coli

35
Q

name a species of Klebsiella

A

K. pneumoniae

36
Q

name a species of Salmonella

A

S. typhi

37
Q

name a species of shigella

A

S. dysenteriae

38
Q

name a species of psuedomonas

A

P.aeruginosa

39
Q

What species can causes the flu

A

H.influenzae

40
Q

what species can cause legionnaires disease

A

L. pneumophilia

41
Q

what species can cause diarrhoea

A

E. coli

42
Q

what species can cause pnuemonia

A

K. pneumoniae

43
Q

what species can cause dysentary

A

Dysentery

44
Q

what species can cause cholera

A

vibrio cholera

Infections (2 decks)

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