Gram +ve vs -ve Flashcards
What are the differences between gram +ve and gram -ve
+ve | Negative
Colour Violet | Red
Structure Simple | Complex
Membrane No | Yes
Peptidoglycan Thicc | Thin
Space Thinn | Wider
what are the 3 different shapes that a bacteria can come in
spheres
rods
spirals
what type of bacteria can spirals be
ONLY GRAM -ve
what are the 2 classes of gram +ve bacteria
cocci
baccilli
what are the 3 types of gram +ve cocci
streptococcus
enterococcus
staphylococcus
what type of bacteria is s.pyogenes
steptococcus gram +ve
what type of bacteria is S. pneumoniae
steptococcus gram +ve
what type of bacteria is E. faecalis
Enterococcus gram +ve
what type of bacteria is E. faecium
Enterococcus gram +ve
what type of bacteria is S. aureus
Staphyloccoccus gram +ve
name 2 examples of streptococcus species
s.pyogenes
S. pneumoniae
name 2 examples of enerococcus species
E. faecalis
E. faecium
name 2 types of spore forming gram +ve bacilli
Bacillus (Aerobic)
Clostridium (Anaerobic)
name 2 examples of bacillus species
B. anthracis
B. cereus
name 2 examples of clostridium species
C. difficile
C. botulinum
name 3 types of non spore forming gram +ve bacilli
listeria (Motile)
Lactobacilli (non motile)
Corynebacterium (non motile)
give an example of listeria species
L.monocytogenes
give an example of Corynebacterium
C.diptheria
give an example of Corynebacterium
C.diptheria
name a type of acid fast gram +ve bacilli
mycobacterium
name a species of mycobacterium
m.tuberculosis
what are the 3 types of gram -ve bacteria
cocci
bacillus
spirallum
what are 2 types of -ve cocci
neisseria
moraxella
name 2 species of neisseria
N. Meningitidis (V)
N. Gonorrhoeae
name a species of moraxella
M. Catarrhalis
name 4 types of gram -ve bacilli with short rods or ovals
bordetlla
haemophilus
legionella
acinetobacter
what shape is bordetlla
short rods or ovals
what shape is haemophilus
short rods or ovals
what shape is legionella
short rods or ovals
what shpae is acinetobacter
short rods or ovals
name a species of bordetella
B. pertussis (V)
name a species of Haemophilus
H. influenzae (V)
name a species of Legionella
L. pneumophilia
name a species of acinetobacter
A. Baumannii
name 5 gram -ve bacilli with long rods
Escherichia
Klebsiella
Salmonella
Shigella
Pseudomonas
name 3 spirallum bacilli
as a reminder only gram -ve
campylobacter
vibrio
helicobacter
name a species of escherichia
E coli
name a species of Klebsiella
K. pneumoniae
name a species of Salmonella
S. typhi
name a species of shigella
S. dysenteriae
name a species of psuedomonas
P.aeruginosa
What species can causes the flu
H.influenzae
what species can cause legionnaires disease
L. pneumophilia
what species can cause diarrhoea
E. coli
what species can cause pnuemonia
K. pneumoniae
what species can cause dysentary
Dysentery
what species can cause cholera
vibrio cholera