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Infections > Antibiotics > Flashcards

Antibiotics Flashcards

1
Q

What drug classes inhibit cell wall synthesis (BGF)

A

Betalactams
Glycopeptides
Fosfomycin

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2
Q

Give 4 examples of betalactams (PCCM)

A

Penicillin
Cephalosporins
Carbapenems
Monobactams

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3
Q

Give an example of glycopeptide

A

vancomycin

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4
Q

Give an example of monobactam

A

monurol

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5
Q

What drug classes inhibit protein synthesis - 50s ribosomes (MCO)

A

macrolides
clindamycin
oxazolidinones

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6
Q

give 3 examples of macrolides (mycin)

A

Erythromycin
Azithromycin
Clarithromycin

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7
Q

give an example of a oxazoldinones

A

linezolid

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8
Q

What 2 drug classes inhibit protein synthesis - 30s ribosomes (ta)

A

tetracyclin
aminogylcosides

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9
Q

give 2 examples of aminoglycosides (Mycin)

S + G

A

streptomycin
gentamycin

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10
Q

What drug class inhibits dna synthesis

A

fluroquinolones

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11
Q

give 4 examples of fluroquinolones

Floxacin

C
M
L
O

A

ciprofloxacin
moxifloxacin
levofloxacin
ofloxacin

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12
Q

what 2 drug class inhibits rna synthesis
(M + A)

A

macrocyxlic
ansamycins

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13
Q

give an example of macrocyclic

A

fidaxomicin

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14
Q

what drug class inhibits folate synthesis

A

sulfonamide
(trimethoprim)

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15
Q

give an example of sulfonamide

A

sulfasalazine
acetazolamide

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16
Q

what drug class disrupts cell membrane

A

liptopeptides
polypeptides

17
Q

Give an example of liptopeptides used to disrupt cell membrane and dna damage

A

daptomycin

18
Q

give 2 example of polypeptides used to disrupt cell membrane and dna damage

A

collistin
polymyxin

19
Q

what drug class causes dna damage

A

lipopeptides
polypeptides

20
Q

describe the class of drug used to inhibit atp synthesis

A

diarylquinolones

21
Q

give an example of diarylquinolones

A

bedaquiline

22
Q

What are the 4 main ways that a bacteria builds resistance to the

A

Preventing entry or pumping it out
alter to inactive form
change the drug target so it cant bind
alter cell metabolism to counteract drug action

Infections (2 decks)

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