Antibiotics Flashcards
What drug classes inhibit cell wall synthesis (BGF)
Betalactams
Glycopeptides
Fosfomycin
Give 4 examples of betalactams (PCCM)
Penicillin
Cephalosporins
Carbapenems
Monobactams
Give an example of glycopeptide
vancomycin
Give an example of monobactam
monurol
What drug classes inhibit protein synthesis - 50s ribosomes (MCO)
macrolides
clindamycin
oxazolidinones
give 3 examples of macrolides (mycin)
Erythromycin
Azithromycin
Clarithromycin
give an example of a oxazoldinones
linezolid
What 2 drug classes inhibit protein synthesis - 30s ribosomes (ta)
tetracyclin
aminogylcosides
give 2 examples of aminoglycosides (Mycin)
S + G
streptomycin
gentamycin
What drug class inhibits dna synthesis
fluroquinolones
give 4 examples of fluroquinolones
Floxacin
C
M
L
O
ciprofloxacin
moxifloxacin
levofloxacin
ofloxacin
what 2 drug class inhibits rna synthesis
(M + A)
macrocyxlic
ansamycins
give an example of macrocyclic
fidaxomicin
what drug class inhibits folate synthesis
sulfonamide
(trimethoprim)
give an example of sulfonamide
sulfasalazine
acetazolamide
what drug class disrupts cell membrane
liptopeptides
polypeptides
Give an example of liptopeptides used to disrupt cell membrane and dna damage
daptomycin
give 2 example of polypeptides used to disrupt cell membrane and dna damage
collistin
polymyxin
what drug class causes dna damage
lipopeptides
polypeptides
describe the class of drug used to inhibit atp synthesis
diarylquinolones
give an example of diarylquinolones
bedaquiline
What are the 4 main ways that a bacteria builds resistance to the
Preventing entry or pumping it out
alter to inactive form
change the drug target so it cant bind
alter cell metabolism to counteract drug action
