Gram-negative Flashcards

1
Q

E.coli

A

Most common coli form, has virulence plasmids. UTI’s, gastroenteritis, hemolytic uremic syndrome (sever kidney disorder) TRAVELERS DIARRHEA, similar to vibrio cholera.

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2
Q

Shigella

A

Parasite of digestive tract, very small infection dose. Enterotoxin, diarrhea, shigellosis (bacillary dysentery) shiga toxin is like ricin.

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3
Q

Salmonella

A

Salmonella typhi. Intestines and feces of birds, contaminated food. Typhoid fever. Weakness, abdominal pain constipation, headaches

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4
Q

Yersinia

A

Animal pathogen, bubonic plague (pneumonic plague with bubos)

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5
Q

Neisseria

A

Only gram negative to regularly cause disease, Pyogenic.

Gonorrhea, meningitidis (hemorrhagic lesions) meningitis

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6
Q

B. Pertussis

A

Nonmotile, inhaled in aerosols.

Whooping cough

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7
Q

Pseudomonas

A

Water and plants, soil and decay. Opportunistic, found in lungs of cystic fibrosis patients, infects sever burbs

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8
Q

Francisella tularensis:

A

Water parasite, zoonotic disease transferred by insect bite (tick or deer fly).
Tularemia.

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9
Q

Legionella pneumophilia

A

Inhalation of aerosols from h2o.

Legionnaires disease, pneumonia

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