Grade 4 Theory terms Flashcards

1
Q

Tempo commodo

A

at a comfortable speed

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2
Q

Tempo giusto

A

at a consistent speed

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3
Q

L’istesso tempo

A

at the same speed

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4
Q

Non troppo

A

not too much

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5
Q

Grave

A

slow and solemn

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6
Q

Rubato

A

with some freedom in the time

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7
Q

Stringendo

A

pressing on faster

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8
Q

Perdendosi

A

fading away

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9
Q

Smorzando

A

dying away

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10
Q

Rinforzando (rfz or rf)

A

reinforcing the tone

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11
Q

Pesante

A

heavily

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12
Q

Cantando

A

in a singing style

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13
Q

Tenuto (ten.)

A

held

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14
Q

Piacevole

A

pleasant, agreeable

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15
Q

Portamento

A

a smooth gliding from one note to

another (as in singing or string playing)

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16
Q

Dolente

A

sadly, plaintively

17
Q

Doloroso

A

sadly, plaintively

18
Q

Sotto voce

A

softly in an undertone

19
Q

Giocoso

A

gay, merry

20
Q

Grazioso

A

gracefully

21
Q

Assai

A

very

22
Q

Quasi

A

Quasi

23
Q

Scherzando

A

playfully

24
Q

Subito (sub.)

A

suddenly

25
Q

Sul ponticello (sul pont.)

A

bow on or near the bridge

26
Q

Sul tasto

A

bow on or near the finger board

27
Q

Tremolo

A

bowing very rapidly to produce a

shimmering or wavering effect

28
Q

Pizzicato (pizz.)

A

pluck the string with the finger

29
Q

Arco

A

with the bow (used after a pizz. sign)