Grade 2 Flashcards

1
Q

(G2) What are the 3 main angas in talas?

A

Laghu, Drutham, Anudrutham

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2
Q

(G2) What is a Laghu?

A

A laghu is an anga which has a variable amount of beats, depending on the Jaathi. Its notation is ‘I’.

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3
Q

(G2) What is a Dhrutham?

A

A Dhrutham is an anga which always consists of 2 beats. It is notated by an ‘O’.

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4
Q

(G2) What is an Anudhrutham?

A

An Anudhrutham is an anga which always represents a singular beat. It is notated by a ‘U’.

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5
Q

(G2) What are the 5 Jaathis?

A

Thisra Jaathi, Chathusra Jaathi, Khanda Jaathi, Misra Jaathi, Sankeerna Jaathi

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6
Q

(G2) How many beats does a Laghu represent if the jaathi is Thisra?

A

3

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7
Q

(G2) How many beats does a Laghu represent if the jaathi is Chathusra?

A

4

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8
Q

(G2) How many beats does a Laghu represent if the jaathi is Khanda?

A

5

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9
Q

(G2) How many beats does a Laghu represent if the jaathi is Misra?

A

7

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10
Q

(G2) How many beats does a Laghu represent if the jaathi is Sankeerna?

A

9

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11
Q

(G2) What is the Anga notation of Dhruva tala?

A

I O I I (Laghu Dhrutham Laghu Laghu)

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12
Q

(G2) What is the Anga notation of Madhya tala?

A

I O I (Laghu Dhrutham Laghu)

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13
Q

(G2) What is the Anga notation of Rupaga tala?

A

O I (Dhrutham Laghu)

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14
Q

(G2) What is the Anga notation of Jhampa tala?

A

I U O (Laghu Anudhrutham Dhrutham)

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15
Q

(G2) What is the Anga notation of Triputa tala?

A

I O O (Laghu Dhrutham Dhrutham)

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16
Q

(G2) What is the Anga notation of Ata tala?

A

I I O O (Laghu Laghu Dhrutham Dhrutham)

17
Q

(G2) What is the Anga notation of Eka tala?

A

I (Laghu)

18
Q

(G2) What are aksharas?

A

Beats

19
Q

(G2) What is Mandra Sthyai?

A

The lower octave, notated by a singular dot underneath the note.

20
Q

(G2) What is Madhya Sthyai?

A

The middle octave, denoted by just the note.

21
Q

(G2) What is Taara Sthyai?

A

The higher octave, notated by a singular dot above the note.

22
Q

(G2) What is the Arohanam and Avarohanam of Mayamalavagowlai?

A

Arohanam: Sadjam, Suddha Rishabam, Antara Gandharam, Suddha Madhyamam, Panchama, Suddha Dhaivadam, Kakali Nishadam, Sadjam^ (S R1 G3 M1 P D1 N3 S^)
Avarohanam: Sadjam^, Kakali Nishadam, Suddha Dhaivadam, Panchamam, Suddha Madhyamam, Antara Gandharam, Suddha Rishabam, Sadjam (S^ N3 D1 P M1 G3 R1 S)