Grade 10 - TLE Quarter 1 Flashcards
Concepts used to organize, arrange the structural elements of design
Principles of design
Equal weight on equal sides of a centrally placed like a see saw
Symmetrically
Center of the dress design should be identified on both sides may be achived in ways
Balance
Symmetrically is also called?
Formal balance
Different both sides from the center of the design
Asymmetrically
Asymmetrically is also called
Informal balance
One part is more intreseting than any other. Center of attention/interest
Emphasis
Pleasing relationship of all parts of the object with one another. Relative size and scale of the various elements.
Proportion
Smooth movement repeated again and again. Eye would move easily from one to the other
Rhythm
Parallel lines formed by the use of seams, buttons, embroidery, lace and etc.
Repetition lines, colors, or accessories
Created by gathers eyes can move easily. Seen in gathers on neckline, arm and skirt.
Radiated lines
Gradual change of lines, shape or shade of the color
Gradiation
Relationship of different portion of design. Give a feeling of oneness.
Harmony
Creates a visual dimentions of length and width. Defines a shape or silhouette and conveys a mood of a character.
Line
How many tyoes of balance are in there
2
How many types of rhythm are there
3
How many types of lines are there
2
Vertical, horizontal, diagonal, checkered, broken, curved.
Directional lines
This affect the height, weight and size of an individual.
Directional lines
Found on necklines, armholes, hemlines, darts side seams, sleeves, collars, tucks and pleats of garments.
Structural lines
Light that produce sensations in our eyes. Easily attracts.
Color
Powerful element
Color
Sources of all colors, red, blue, yellow
Primary colors
Produces when two equal amounts primary colors mix
Secondary colors
Produced by mixing two equal amounts of primary colors and secondary colors
Intermidiate colors
Primary, secondary, intermidiate. No white, black and grey.
Pure colors
Pure colors are also called
Normal, true and basic colors
Pure colors mixed with white
Tints
Tints are also called
Pastels
Pure colors mixed with black
Shades
Most colors used in clothes
Grayed colors
Grayed colors rather than bright. Dull
Grayed colors
Grayed colors are also called
Soft colors and dull colors
White black grey. Look good with another and with all other colors
Neutrals
Blue, green, violet
Cool colors
Red, orange, yellow
Warm colors
There are how many types of principles of design
5
Qualities of colors
Hue, value, intensity
Principles of design
Balance, proportion, emphasis, rhythm, harmony
Elements of design
Line and color
Family group name of a color. Ones they are combined differently and given new names
Hue
Refers to the lightness or the tint or the darkness of the shade.
Value
Brightness or dullness of a color. Contrast
Intensity
Area inside and enclosed shape
Space
Showing the curves of a body. Includes the shape of the face, neckline and the full body or figure.
Form or shape
Volume space enclosed a surface
Form
Simply a flat space enclosed by a line
Shape
Surface quality of an object, rough, smooth, silky, stiff, soft
Texture
Cloth made of fabrics
Fabric
2 types of fabric
Woven and knit fabric
A fabric that does not strech. Fibers that run straight at ninety-degree angles to eachother
Woven fabric
Has loops that allow fabric to strech. The amount and the direction of streches are all variables
Knit fabric
Fabric that is best for sleeping garments
Cotton fabric
Good for items that need to be washed often
Cotton fabric
A kind of cotton that is for pajamas and boxers
Cotton shirting
How many line does an english system has
7
The first line in english system is
1/8
Second line in english system
1/4
Third line in english system
3/8
Fourth line in eng system
1/2
Fifth line in eng system
5/8
Sixth line in eng system
3/4
Seventh line in eng system
7/8
How many lines does metric system has
9
Vertical measurements
Crotch, full length
Is all sleeping garments must provide us the comfort while sleeping
yes
It is a flexible measurer to measure your body
Tape measure
This type of measurement is taken from the left figure to the right
Horizontal Measurement
This type of measurement is taken from the top of the body figure to its base
Vertical measurement
This type of measurement is taken around the body
Circumferential measurements
This kind of measurement is taken in two ways.
Crotch/seat/rise
This kind of measurement is measured from the waist line down to the desired length of the shorts/pants
Full length
This kind of measurement is taken around the smallest part.
Waist measurement
This kind of measurement is taken around the fullest part.
Hip measurement
taken around the knee or bottom
Knee or bottom
The template from which the parts of a garment are traced onto woven or knitted fabrics before being cut out and assembled.
Pattern
<————>
Straight grain or direction
It is the finished edge of a fabric
Selvage
🔻🔻
Notches
🔻————🔻
Fold
Do you cut the folded edge
No
These vary depending on the pattern company but theyre usually marked with a dark line and scissors symbol
Cutting lines
A broken line, a guide where the line of stitching intersect which is the exact body measurement fall
Stitching lines
This indicates that the edge of the pattern must be placed on the folded part of the fabric.
Center fold
A to I you will add
1inch
In top of the paper to A is
3 1/2
A to B is
Full length
A to C is crotch/rise/seat measure plus
1 1/2
