grade 10 science unit 08 Flashcards

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1
Q

common characteristics of living organisms

A

cellular organization , Nutrition , Respiration , Irritability and co - ordination , excretion , Movement , Reproduction , growth and development

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2
Q

what is the structure of unicellular organisms

A

made up with cytoplasm and organelles enclosed by plasma membrane

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3
Q

write different types of cells in human body

A

skin cells, gamete cells, nerve cells, bone cells, white blood cells, red blood cells, muscle cells

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4
Q

what is nutrition

A

the process by which the energy and the materials are obtained for the maintenance of life is known as nutrition

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5
Q

what are the two types of autotrophism

A

photoautotrophics and chemoautotrophics

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6
Q

define photoautotrophic

A

when an organism is using light energy as the nutritional source photoautotrophic

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7
Q

what is cellular respiration

A

the process by which the stored food is transformed into energy inside the cells is known as cellular respiration

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8
Q

what is stimulus

A

a change which is strong enough to bring about a response is known as stimulus

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9
Q

what is known as response

A

the reaction according to the changes in the environment are known as responses

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10
Q

what is irritability

A

the ability to respond to stimuli receives from internal or an external environment is known irritability

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11
Q

what is co-ordination

A

the communication between different organs during respond to the stimulus is known as co-ordination

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12
Q

what is excretion

A

Removal of the waste products from the body that are produced during metabolism is known as excretion.

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13
Q

name different ways of excretion of living being

A

sweat,exhale gas,urine

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14
Q

write main excretory materials

A

urea, salts, CO2
and water

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15
Q

what is reproduction

A

Production of a new generation by a unicellular or a multicellular organism
for the continuation of their species is known as reproduction.

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16
Q

things happening in a multi cellular organisms in growth

A

Mainly the increase in number of cells by the cell division

17
Q

things happening in the growth of unicellular organisms in growth

A

increase of the size and the volume of the cell.

18
Q

what is the size of a virus in scale of bacteria

A

1/1000