GRADE 10, Lessons 1-9 Flashcards
__________ was born on the shores of the Aegean Sea (4,000 years ago).
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece was officially named as the __________, and a country in the __________.
Hellenic Republic and a country in the Mediterranean.
The capital city of Greece is __________.
Athens
Greece instituted the “__________”
First large-scale democracy
The first large-scale democracy was called the __________.
The Athenian Democracy
The __________ was considered as a legend of heroism and the war heroes also inspired the creation of Olympics.
Iliad
They were best known for its temple, in which the prime example would be the __________.
Parthenon
In terms of its style in architecture, it was defined in three orders: _______, _______and _______ order
Doric, Ionic and Corinthian
In terms of painting, they made use of __________.
Panel Painting: Flat panel made out of wood.
In sculptures, They believe that the ___________ was the most important subject for artistic endeavor
Human form
In terms of designs in pottery, it was usually decorated with _________ designs
Geometric
What are the 5 Qualities in Literature?
Qualities
1.) Permanence and Universality
2.) Full of Artistry
3.) Originality
4.) Diversity of Talent
5.) Intellectual Quality
List the poets & writers discussed.
Homer
Sophocles
Pindar
Herodotus
Sappho
The author of Iliad and the Odyssey and one of the greatest literary artists in the world.
Homer
Sophocles
His most famous is Oedipus the king (Oedipus Rex) which is known for its impressive construction and use of dramatic devices
The greatest lyric poet of Ancient Greece
Pindar
Herodotus
He has been called the “father of history” and an engaging narrator with a deep interest in the customs of the people he described
Her poetry centers on passion and love for people of both sexes
Sappho
List the philosophers discussed.
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
Pythagoras
Socrates
He is remembered for his teaching methods and for asking thought provoking questions
Studied ethics, virtue justice and other ideas relating to human behavior; a student of Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
He was often credited with developing the study of logic, as well as the foundation for modern-day zoology; student of Plato
The mathematician who created the Pythagorean Theorem
Pythagoras
Any text where the main purpose is to present a point of view and seeks to persuade a reader
Persuasive Text
It can be an argument, exposition, discussion review or even an advertisement
Persuasive Text
______ is used when the focus is on the action of the person or thing affected.
Passive voice
in using ______, the phrases or other expressions precedes a subject.
Inverted word order
_____ is used to focus on a word or phrase and to emphasize the intention of the messages by changing the normal sentence pattern with relative pronoun “it is” or “it was”
Cleft Sentences: It
_____ is used to emphasize a specific subject or object. The clause introduced by “What” is used as the subject or object of the sentence.
Cleft Sentences: What
______ uses auxiliary verbs “do” or “did” to add emphasis on sentences
“Do or “Did”
What kind of Persuasive text is the sentence:
Seldom did I realize that the exam would be next week.
Inverted Word Order
What kind of Persuasive text is the sentence:
What the Grade 10 JHS Levels need is a break.
Cleft Sentences: “What”
What kind of Persuasive text is the sentence:
She did believe that the exams are next week.
“Do” or “Did”
What kind of Persuasive text is the sentence:
The Performance Tasks are due by the end of the week.
Passive Voice
What kind of Persuasive text is the sentence:
It was the joyous occasion that made her happy.
Cleft Sentences: “It”
Reflexive Pronoun
Whoever performs is also the receiver of the action
There are objects that refer to the subject can be used as the direct object
Reflexive Pronoun
These are used to emphasize a noun or pronoun
Intensive Pronoun
Intensive Pronoun
They can be omitted from the sentence without changing its meaning
If it still makes sense after deleting the pronoun, it means that it was used as __________
Intensive Pronoun
If the sentence has an incomplete thought after deleting the pronoun, it means its was used as ______
Reflexive Pronoun
Intensive or Reflexive?
Maria was found to be screaming at herself throughout the rides of Enchanted Kingdom.
Reflexive
Intensive or Reflexive?
Michael himself went out to get his jacket that he left at the bus.
Intensive
Who is the personification of Earth?
Gaea
Who is the personification of Heaven/Sky?
Uranus
Who are the kids of Gaea and Uranus?
- Cyclops - one-eyed
- Hecatoncheires - many heads, single body
- 12 titans - Cronus (King) & Rhea (Queen) siblings that had kids together
Cronus and Rhea’s kids (Olympians):
- Hestia
- Demeter
- Hera
- Hades
-Poseidon - Zeus (youngest)
These are sophisticated tools used to help
visualize complex information, organize thoughts and facilitate learning or problem-solving.
Advance Graphic Organizers
It is used to compare and contrast two or more group of things by visually displaying their similarities and differences
Venn Diagram
Flow Chart
a graphical representation of a process used to illustrate the sequences of steps, decisions, and outcomes involved
aka Ishikawa Diagram or cause and effect diagram. Its a tool used to identify, explore, and visually display the potential causes of a specific problem or effect
Fishbone Diagram
Concept Map
a visual representation of relationships between ideas, concepts or pieces of information
a simple effective graphic organizer that is used to compare two aspects of a topic, idea or concept
T-Chart
KWL Chart
used to guide learning by focusing on K (what I know) W (What I want to know) L (What I learned)
organize information tasks or entities in a hierarchical structure, showing relationships between different concepts
Hierarchy Chart
Hexagon Organizer
uses a hexagon-shaped cells to help visualize, categorize, and connect different concepts
a graphical representation of events or milestones in chronological order and can also show progress
Timeline
Frayer Model
used to define and understand concepts into four areas definitions, characteristics, examples and non-examples
used to identify and evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities & threats
SWOT Analysis
Cycle Diagram
used to illustrate, processes, systems, or phenomena that occur in repetitive pattern or loop
used to represent hierarchical structures processes or relationships
Pyramid Diagram
Describe Zeus
Jupiter, King of the Gods, God of Thunder
Symbol: Lightning/Thunder bolt, Eagle, Oak Tree
Describe Hera
Juno, Queen of the Gods and Goddesses, Goddess of Marriage, Family & Childbirth
Symbol: Peacock, Cow, Wedding Ring
Describe Poseidon
Neptune, God of the Sea
Symbol: Trident, Horse, Sea, Dolphin
Describe Hades
Pluto, God of Wealth, dead, underworld
Symbol: Cerebus, Pomegranate, Helmet of Invisibility
Describe Aphrodite
Venus, Goddess of Love & Beauty
Symbol: Rose, Dove, Swan
Describe Athena
Minerva, Goddess of Wisdom
Symbol: Owl & Olive Tree
Describe Demeter
Cerus, Goddess of Fertility & Agriculture
Symbol: Wheat & Bread
Describe Hestia
Vesta, Goddess of Hearth
Symbol: Hearth, fireplace, kettle
Describe Artemis
Diana, Goddess of the Hunt
Symbol: Moon, Deer, Bow & Arrow
Describe Apollo
God of Music, Poetry, Healing, Light, Prophecy
Symbol: Lyre, Sun & Laurel Tree
Describe Dionysus
Bacchus, God of Wine
Symbol: Grapes
Describe Ares
Mars, God of War
Symbol: Dog, Vulture, Wild Boar
Describe Hephaestus
Vulcan, God of metal work
Symbol: Hammer, Anvil, Tongs
Describe Hermes
Mercury, Messenger of the Gods
Symbol: Caduceus, Crane, WInged Sandals
What are the largest islands in Ancient Greece called?
Crete and Evia
In the story, Paris’ Judgement, who are the characters mentioned?
Peleus and Thetis
Eris
Hera
Athena
Aphrodite
Zeus
Paris
She is the Goddess of trouble and discord. She was the one to drop the golden apple in the wedding of Peleus and Thetis
Eris
Who is Paris?
He is the prince of Troy who had a reputation for making fair decisions.
What kind of dream did the Queen of Troy, Hecuba, had?
Dreamt of a prophecy or flame which resembled the fall of Troy.
Where did Paris grew up?
Mt. Ida or Alexander
What was the bribe Hera offered to Paris?
Wealth and Power over Europe and Asia
What was Athena’s bribe for Paris?
Wisdom and victory in all wars.
What was Aphrodite’s bribe for Paris?
The most beautiful woman, Helen.
Which gift did Paris choose from the 3 Goddesses?
Aphrodite; the most beautiful woman, Helen
Who was Helen already married to?
King Menelaus of Sparta
In the story of Pandora’s box, who are the characters mentioned?
Epimetheus
Prometheus
Pandora
Zeus
Hephaestus
He is the father of Pandora
Zeus
He gave man the gift of fire and was punished by Zeus.
Prometheus
What was the gift of Zeus to Pandora?
A box not to be opened
Who was Pandora married to?
Epimetheus and Pandora are married
