3RD QUARTER LESSONS Flashcards
What are the different types of Research?
Qualitative and Quantitative
- expressed in words
- used to understand
concepts, thoughts or
experiences - helped you to gather
in-depth insights on topics
Qualitative
- expressed in numbers
and graphs - used to test or confirm
theories and assumptions - established generalized
facts about a topic
Quantitative
What is a Research Design?
A framework for
planning your research and
answering research questions.
What are the different Research Designs for Qualitative?
Grounded Theory
Ethnography
Phenomenological
Case Study
It describes a person, thing, or any current creature for the purpose of explaining reason behind the nature of existence.
Case Study
What is the defnition of Phenomenological?
It investigates a phenomenon or event by describing and interpreting the experiences of the participants
It is a study about a certain cultural group, or organization.
Ethnography
What is the defnition of Grounded Theory?
The data is collected about a topic, then develop theories inductively.
What are the Reseach Designs for Quantitative research?
Correlational
Descriptive
Experimental
It examines the cause-and-effect relationship between variables
Experimental
What is Descriptive Research Design?
It describes systematically the summary of the study of variables
It identifies relationship
between variables.
Correlational
It is where the study will take place and where you will get the respondents.
Locale of the Study
This refers to the large collection of individuals that share similar characteristics while sample is the subset of the population
Population & Sampling
What is Slovin’s formula?
n = N/1+Ne^2
What are the different Scientific Sampling Techniques?
Random
Stratified Random
Cluster
Systematic
What are the different Non-Scientific Sampling Techniques?
Purposive
Convenience
Quota
Census
Availability
Snowball
Initial subjects are asked to identify another potential subject who also meets the criteria
Snowball
Respondents are chosen because they are available and willing to participate
Availability
Everybody is made as respondents because the population size is manageable
Census
Looking at the individuals with requisite characteristics
Quota
Samples are taken because they are the most available
Convenient
Choosing individuals as samples according to the purpose of the research
Purposive
Every “nth” name in the list may be selected
to be included in the sample
Systematic
This is being used when the population is big or the geographical area is large
Cluster
Specific subgroups have representatives within the sample
Stratefied Random
Each member of the population has an equal chance of being included in the sample
Random
These are the tools that will be used in collecting data.
Instrument
What kind of Instrument is used in Qualitative data?
Observation
Interview
Focus Group
Survey
What kind of Instrument is used in Quantitative data?
Observation Checklist
Survey Questionnare
Tests
It is the process of collecting, measuring, analyzing the data.
Data Gathering Procedure
The treatment you’re going to use to analyze the data collected.
Statistical Treatment
It is a part of research in which the participants are
assured about the confidentiality of the data.
Ethical Considerations
Data may be presented in ways such as:
- Tables
- Figures
- Nonlinear Texts
Results in Quantitative Research
What is the Likert Scale?
It is a rating scale used to measure opinions, attitudes, or behaviors.
Respondents choose the option that best corresponds with how they feel about the statement or question.
Likert Scale
Data may be presented using:
- Content Analysis
- Coding
Results in Qualitative Research
This is the part where you will discuss the data presented and support the result with a related literature
Interpretation
What does the result suggest in relation to the problem identified?
Implications
How are the results similar or different from the existing studies?
Implications
It is where you will discuss the things that cannot be concluded based on the generated results
Limitations
From the results presented, what can you recommend as researchers?
Recommendations
