GR 10 CHEM NO1 Flashcards

1
Q

why do atoms bond to form compounds?

A

atoms are electrically attracted to eachother and they have force of attraction until the chemical bond is formed

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2
Q

aquire stable octet by…

A

losing, gaining or sharing valence electrons

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3
Q

ionic bonding occurs with

A

occurs between metals and non meatls

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4
Q

and ionic bond is

A

force of atraction between oppositley charged ions

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5
Q

ionic compound

A

a chemical compound composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding

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6
Q

the name for K2O

A

potassim oxide

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7
Q

name for SnCl2

A

Tin (II) Chloride

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8
Q

polyatomic ions are

A

a group of atoms that tend to stay together and carry an overall charge together

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9
Q

Ate (polyatomic ion)

A

ic acid

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10
Q

ite (polyatomic ion)

A

ous acid

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11
Q

Bianary acid

A

when H+1 is bonded to a monoaomic ion

usually very simple, 2 or 3 letters

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12
Q

Oxyacid

A

when H1+ is binded to a polyatomic ion

the complicated looking acids

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13
Q

how can u identify an acid??

A

see if there is an H (denoting hydrogen) in front of the molecular formula of the compound.

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14
Q

molecular compunds are

A

made up of neutral molecules rather then oppositley charrged ones

result of chemical bonds between non metal atoms

non metal + non metal

they are sharerers

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15
Q

WHAT ARE THE DIATOMIC ELEMENTS????!!!!> AND WHAT KINDA BOND AER HEY

A

H O F Br I N Cl AND MOLECULAR

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16
Q

naming molecular compunds

A

use PREFIXES to indecate how many of each atom are present

1 mono
2 di
3 tri
4 tetra
5 penta

17
Q

NH3 is

A

ammonia

18
Q

h2o2 is

A

hydrogen peroxide

19
Q

ch4 is

A

methane

20
Q

03 is

A

trioxide

21
Q

h2s

A

hyrdrogen sulfide (LIDWALLY WHAT)

22
Q

word equations

hydrogen + oxygen ->

= water ->

A

a way to represent chemical change

reactants

products

23
Q

law of conserving mass (protecting from harm - mass)

A

that total mass of reactants before the chemical change = o the total mass of the products formed apres le chemical changer

24
Q

what are aoms doing in chemical change

A

rearraging, not destorying or creatied

25
Q

co2 name

A

carbon DIoxide

26
Q

dinitrogen tribromide

A

n2br3

27
Q

PBr3

A

phosphorus tribromide

28
Q

03

A

ozone or trioxide

29
Q

h2o2

A

hydrogen peroxide

30
Q

transition metals are

A

represented using roman numerals (charge of the metal)

middle of the periodic table, the big tummy of elements

positive ion or cation

31
Q

isoelectronic

A

one element having the same # of electrons with another