GPS Flashcards

1
Q

Global Positioning System (GPS

A

is a technology that has been available for about 20 years. GPS is a global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). It uses a constellation between 24 and 32 earth orbit satellites that transmit precise radio signals which allow GPS receivers to determine their current location and time. GPS satellites circle the earth tice a day in a precise orbit and transmit signal information to earth. Atleast four a visible at any time.

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2
Q

Features of GPS

A
  • The ability to store positions and determine speed, direction, distance of travel, length of travel time and estimated time of arrival.
  • Latitude, longitude and altitude details
  • Map storage in the receivers memory
  • The ability to trace your path across a map as you move
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3
Q

What is trilateration

A

Trilateration is a simple mathematical principle that the GPS receivers job is based off.

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4
Q

Strengths of GPS

A
  • Makes it easy to navigate
  • It works in all weather
  • It works anywhere on earth
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5
Q

Weaknesses of the GPS

A
  • Sometimes the GPS may fail due to certain reasons and in that case you need to carry a backup map and directions.
  • Most GPS systems only last 8-12 hours before needing a battery replacement or recharge.
  • The position can be in error when the number of satellites is restricted.
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