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GP Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Acetylcysteine - system and indication

A

GI system and nutrition, poisoning
Contrast nephropathy, overdose, poisoning, respiratory secretions

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2
Q

Activated Charcoal - system and indications

A

Poisoning
Overdose

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3
Q

Adenosine - System and indications

A

Cardiovascular
Supraventricular tachycardia

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4
Q

Adrenaline - system and indication

A

Cardiovascular
Anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest, local anaesthesia, mucosal bleeding, ventricular fibrillation/tachycardia

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5
Q

Aldosterone Antagonists - system, examples and indications

A

Cardiovascular
Spironolactone, Epleronone
Ascites, HF, Hyperaldosteronism

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6
Q

Alginates/Antacids - system, example and indications

A

Gi system and nutirition
Gaviscon, Peptac
Dyspepsia, GORD

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7
Q

Allopurinol - system and indications

A

Musculoskeletal system
Chemotherapy (tumour lysis syndrome), Gout

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8
Q

Alpha-Blockers - system, examples and indications

A

Cardiovascular, renal and GU
Doxazosin, Tamsulosin
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, Hypertension

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9
Q

Aminoglycosides - system, examples and indications

A

Infection
Gentamicin, Amikacin
Endocarditis, Pyelonephritis, Sepsis

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10
Q

Aminosalycilates - system, examples and indications

A

GI system and nutrition, Muscuoloskeletal system
Mesalazing, Sulfasalazine
Rheumatoid Arthritis, Ulcerative Colitis

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11
Q

Amiodarone - system and indications

A

Cardiovascular
Atrial Fibrillation/Flutter, Cardiac Arrest, Supraventricular tachycardia, Ventricular fibrillation/tachycardia

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12
Q

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - system, examples and indications

A

Cardiovascular
Ramipril, Lisinopril, Perindopril
Acute Coronary Syndrome, Chronic Kidney Disease, Diabetic neuphropathy, HF, Hypertension, Ischaemic Heart Disease

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13
Q

Angiotensin Receptor Blockers - system, examples and indications

A

Cardiovascular
Candesartan, Losartan, Irbesartan
CKD, Diabetic neuropathy, HF, HTN, IHD

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14
Q

Antidepressents: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors - system, examples and indications

A

Nervous System
Fluoxetine, Citalopram, Sertraline
Anxiety, Depression, OCD

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15
Q

Antidepressants: Tricyclics and related drugs - system, examples and indications

A

Nervous System
Amitriptilline, Lofepramine
Depression, Neuropathic pain

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16
Q

Antidepressants: Venlafaxine and Mirtazapine - system and indications

A

Nervous System
Anxiety, Depression

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17
Q

Antiemetics: Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists - system, examples and indications

A

Nervous System, GI system and nutrition
Metoclopramide, Domperidone
Nausea and Vomiting

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18
Q

Antiemetics: Histamine H1 Receptor antagonists - system, examples and indications

A

Nervous System, GI system and nutrition
Cyclizine, Cinnarizine, Promethazine
Anaphylaxis, Nausea and Vomiting

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19
Q

Antiemetics: Phenothiazines - system, examples and indications

A

Nervous System, GI system and nutrition
Prochlorperazine, Chlorpromazine
Agitation, Psychomotor symptoms, N&V

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20
Q

Antiemetics: Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists - system, examples and indications

A

Nervous System, GI system and nutrition
Ondansetron, Granisetron
Chemotherapy, N&V. Panic disorders

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21
Q

Antifungal drugs - system, examples and indications

A

Infecition
Miconazole, Fluconazole, Clotrimazole, Nystatin
Fungal Infections

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22
Q

Antihistamines: H1 Receptor Antagonists - system, examples and indications

A

Respiratory
Chlorphenamine, Cetirizine, Loratadine, Fexofenadine
Allergy, Hayfever, Pruritus, Urticaria

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23
Q

Antimotility drugs - system, examples and indication

A

GI system
Loperamide, Codeine phosphate
Diarrhoea

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24
Q

Antimuscarinics: Bronchodilators - system, examples and indications

A

Respiratory
Ipratropium Bromide, Tiotropium
Asthma, COPD

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25
Antimuscarinics: Cardiovascular and GI uses - examples and indications
Atropine, Hyoscine Butylbromide, Glycopyrronium Bradycardia, IBS, Respiratory secretions
26
Antimuscarinics: GU uses - examples and indication
Oxybutinin, Tolterodine, Solifenacin Urinary incontinence
27
Anti-psychotics first generation (typical) - system, examples and indications
Nervous System Haloperidol, Chlorpromazine, Prochlorperazine Agitation, Bipolar Disorder, N&V, Schizophrenia
28
Anti-psychotics second generation (atypical) - system examples and indications
Nervous System Quetiapine, Olanzapine, Risperidone, Clozapine Agitation, Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia
29
Aspirin - system and indications
Cardiovascular, Nervous System Acute Coronary Syndrome, AF, Fever, IHD, Pain, Peripheral arterial disease, Stroke
30
Benzodiazepines - system, examples and indications
Nervous system, poisoning Diazepam, Midazolam, Temazepam, Lorazepam, Chlordiazepoxide Alcohol Withdrawal, Anxiety, Status Epilepticus, Insomnia, Poisoning, Sedation
31
Beta2 agonists - system, examples and indications
Respiratory Salbutamol, Sameterol, Terbutaline Asthma, COPD, Hyperkalaemia
32
Beta-blockers - system, examples and indications
Cardiovascular Bisoprolol, Atenolol, Propranolol, Metoprolol Acute Coronary Syndrome, Angina, AF, HF, HTN, IHD, Supraventricular tachycardia
33
Bisphosphonates - systems, examples and indications
Endocrine and Reproductive Alendronic acid (alendronate), Risedronate, Disodium Pamidronate, Zolendronic Acid Bone metastases, Hypercalcaemia of malignancy, Osteoporosis, Pagets disease
34
Calcium and Vitamin D - systems, examples and indications
GI system and nutrition, Renal and GU, MSK Adcal-D3, Colecalciferol, Calcium Carbonate, Calcium Gluconate, Alfacalcidol CKD, Hyperkalaemia, Hypocalcaemia, Osteoporosis, Vit D deficiency
35
Calcium Channel Blockers - system, examples and indications
Cardiovascular Amlodipine, Verapamil, Nifedipine, Diltiazem Angina, AF, HTN, Supraventricular tachycardia
36
Carbamazepine - system and indications
Nervous System Bipolar Disorder, Epilepsy focal, Trigeminal Neuralgia
37
Cephalosporins and Carbapenems - system, examples and indications
Infection Cefalexin, Cefotaxime, Meropenem Infection (complex), Meningitis, Pneumonia, Sepsis, UTI
38
Clopidogrel - system and indications
Cardiovascular Acute Coronary Syndrome, AF, IHD, Peripheral Arterial Disease, Stroke
39
Compound Inhalers (B2-agonist + costicosteroid) - system, examples and indications
Respiratory Seretide, Symicort Asthma, COPD, Inflammation
40
Corticosteroids (glucocorticoids) Inhaled - system, examples and indications
Respiratory Beclomethasone, Fluticasone, Budesonide Asthma, COPD, Inflammation
41
Corticosteroids (glucocorticoids) systemic - system, examples and indications
Endocrine and Reproductive Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone, Dexamethasone Addisons Disease, Adrenal Insufficiency, Allergy, Anaphylaxis, AF, Chemotherapy, Hypopituitarism, Inflammation
42
Corticosteroids (glucocorticoids) topical - system, examples and indication
Skin Hydrocortisone, Beclomethasone Eczema
43
Digoxin - system and indications
Cardiovascular AF, HF
44
Dipyridamole - system and indications
Cardiovascular Myocardial Perfusion Scan Stroke
45
Diuretics: Loop - system, examples and indications
Cardiovascular, Renal and GU Furosemide, Bumetanide Ascites, Breathlessness, HF, Oedema
46
Diuretics: Potassium Sparing - system, example and indication
Cardiovascular, Renal and GU Amiloride Hypokalaemia
47
Diuretics: Thiazide (like) - system, examples and indications
Cardoivascular, Renal and GU Bendroflumethiazide, Indapamide Hypertension
48
Dopaminergic drugs for Parkinsons Disease - system and examples
Nervous System Levodopa (as co-beneldopa or co-careldopa), Ropinirole, Pramipexole
49
Emollients - system, examples and indications
Skin E45, Zerobase, Liquid Paaraffin Dry Skin, Eczema, Psoriasis
50
Fibrinolytic Drugs - system, examples and indications
Cardiovascular Alteplase, Reteplase Acute Coronary Syndrome, IHD, Pulmonary Embolism, Stroke, Venous thromboembolism
51
Gabapentin and Pregabalin - system and indications
Nervous System Anxiety, Epilepsy focal, Migraine, Neuropathic pain
52
H2- receptor antagonists - system, example and indications
GI system and nutrition Ranitidine Dyspepsia, GORD, Peptic Ulcer Disease
53
Heparines and Fondaparinux - systems, examples and indications
Cardiovascular, Blood Enoxaparin, Dalteparin, Fondaparinux, Unfractionated heparin Acute Coronary Syndrome, DVT, PE, Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis and treatment
54
Insulin - system and indications
Endocrine DM, Diabetic ketoacidosis, Hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar syndrome, Hyperkalaemia
55
Iron - system, examples and indication
GI, Blood Ferrous Fumarate, Ferrous Sulfate Anaemia
56
Laxatives: bluk forming - system, example and indications
GI Ispaghula husk methylcellulose Constipation, Diarrhoea, Faecal impaction
57
Laxatives: stimulant - system, examples and indications
GI Senna, Bisacodyl, Glycerol suppositories, Docusate sodium Constipation, Faecal impaction
58
Laxatives: osmotic - system, examples and indications
GI Lactulose, Macrogol, Phosphate enema Bowel preparation, Constipation, Faecal Impaction, Hepatic encephalopathy
59
Lidocaine (with or without adrenaline) - system and indication
Cardiovascular, Nervous System Local Anaesthesia
60
Macrolides - system, examples and indications
Infection Clarithromycin, Erythromycin, Azithromycin H-Pylori eradication, Pneumonia, Skin and soft tissue infection
61
Metformin - system and indication
Endocrine and Reproductive DM
62
Methotrexate - system and indications
MSK Chemotherapy, Psoriasis, Rheumatoid Arthritis
63
Metronidazole - system and indications
Infection Clostridium Difficile, Colitis, Dental Infection, Protozoal Infections, Pneumonia, Intra-abdominal sepsis
64
Naloxone - system and indications
Nervous System, Poisoning Opioid Toxicity, Poisoning
65
Nicorandil - system and indication
Cardiovascular Angina
66
Nicotine Replacement and related drugs - examples and indication
Nicotine as various brands, Bupropion, Varenicline Smoking cessation
67
Nitrates - system, examples and indications
Cardiovascular Isosorbide Mononitrate Glyceryl Trinitrate Acute Coronary Syndrome, Angine, Pulmonary oedema
68
Nitrofurantoin - system and indication
Infection UTI
69
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs - System, examples and indications
MSK Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Etoricoxib Gout, Inflammation, Pain
70
Ocular Lubricants - system, examples and indications
Opthalmology Carbomer, Hypromellose Dry eyes, Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, Sjogrens syndrome
71
Oestrogens and Progestrogens - systems, examples and indications
Renal and GU, Endocrine and Reproductive Compined Pill products, Desogestrel, Oestrogen only and combined HRT Hormonal Contraception Hormone replacement therapy
72
Opioids, Compound preparations - system, examples and indication
Nervous System Co-codamol, Co-dydramol Pain
73
Opioids, strong - system, examples and indications
Cardiovascular, Nervous System Morphine, Oxycodone, Fentanyl Acute Coronary Syndrome, Breathlessness, Pain, Pulmonary oedema
74
Opioids, weak - system, examples and indication
Nervous System Codeine, Dihydrocodeine, Tramadol Pain
75
Oxygen - system and indications
Respiratory, Poisoning Carbon Monoxide Poisoning, Hypoxaemia, Pneumothorax, Poisoning
76
Paracetamol - system and indications
Nervous System Pain, Fever
77
Penicillins - system, examples and indications
Infection Benzylpenicillin, Phenoxymethylpenicillin Endocarditis, Meningitis, Pneumonia, Spesis, Skin and soft tissue infection, Tetanus, Tonsillitis
78
Penicillins, anti-pseudomonal - system, examples and indications
Infection Piperacillin with tazobactam Infections (complex), Pneumonia, Sepsis (incl intra-abdominal), Skin and soft tissue infection, UTI
79
Penicillins, broad spectrum - system, examples and indications
Infection Amoxicillin, Co-amoxiclav H-Pylori eradication, Pneumonia, Intra-abdominal sepsis, UTI
80
Penicillins, Penicillinase resistant - system, example and indications
Infection Flucloxacillin Endocarditis, Osteomyelitis, Septic Arthritis, Skin and soft tissue infection
81
Phenytoin - system and indications
Nervous System Epilepsy (focal), epilepsy (generalised), status epilepticus
82
Phosphodiesterase (type 5) inhibitors - system, examples and indications
Respiratory, renal and GU Sildenafil, Tadalafil Eractile Dysfunction, Pulmonary hypertension
83
Proton Pump Inhibitors - system, examples and indications
GI and nutrition Omeprazole, Lansoprazole Dyspepsia, GORD, H-Pylori eradication
84
Quinine - system, example and indications
MSK, Infection Quinine Sulfate Leg cramps, malaria
85
Quinolones - system, examples and indications
Infection Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin Pneumonia, UTI
86
Statins - system, examples and indications
Cardiovascular Atrovastatin, Simvastatin, Pravastatin Acute Coronary Syndrome, Hyperlipidaemia, IHD
87
Sulphonylureas - system, example and indication
Endocrine Cliclazide DM
88
Tetracyclines - system, examples and indications
Infection Oxytetracycline, Doxycycline, Lymecycline Acne, Lyme disease, Pneumonia
89
Thiazolidinediones - system, example and indication
Endocrine Pioglitazone DM
90
Thyroid Hormones - system, example and indications
Endocrine Levothyroxine Hypopituitarism, Hypothyroidism
91
Trimethoprim - system and indications
Infection Pneumocystis, Pneumonia, UTI
92
Valproate - system, examples and indications
Nervous System Sodium Balproate, Valproic Acid Bipolar Disorder, Epilepsy (absence), Epilepsy (focal), Epilepsy (Generalised)
93
Vancomycin - system and indications
Infection Clostridium Difficile, Colitis, Endocarditis, Osteomyelitis, Sepsis
94
Vitamins - systems, examples and indications
Nervous System, GI and nutrition, Blood, Poisoning Folic acid, Thiamine, Hydroxycobalamin, Phytomenadione Anaemia, Korsakoffs psychosis, Prevention of neural tube defects, Poisoning, Subacute combined degeneration of the cord, Thiamine Deficiency, Vitamin K deficiency/reversal of warfarin, Wernickes encephalopathy
95
Warfarin/NOACs - systems, examples and indications
Cardiovascular, Blood Warfarin, Rivaroxaban, Apixaban DVT, Heart Valve Replacement, Pulmonary embolism, Venous thromboembolism treatment
96
Z- drugs - system, examples and indication
Nervous System Zopiclone, Zolpidem Insomnia
97
5a-reducatase inhibitors - system, example and indication
Renal and GU Finasteride Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy
98

Phase 3a (13 decks)

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