GP (med/amb/surg + redbook) Flashcards

1
Q

How often should Pap smears be performed?

When do you repeat smears?

A
  • Screening from 18 y/o OR 1-2 yrs after first sexual intercourse.
  • Cease at 70 if 2 normal smears in prev. 5 years.
  • If LSIL repeat in 12 months if prev. smear neg. BUT if over 30 then repeat in 6m OR refer for colposcopy
  • If HSIL OR adenocarcinoma refer to GYN for colposcopy
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2
Q

How often should mammogram be performed?

A
  • If no confirmed FHx of CA - every 2 years from 50 y/o

- Annual mammogram from 40 if first degree relative Dx

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3
Q

Which women are at high risk for breast CA?

A
  • Genetic mutation in FHx
  • Prev ovarian CA
  • Breast CA in a male nerve
  • bilateral breast CA Dx less than 40 y/o
  • Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry
    (
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4
Q

What are the 5 A’s of SNAP?

A

ASK - identify pt risk factors
ASSESS - level of risk, readiness to change, health literacy
ADIVISE - brief advice & motivational interviewing
ASSIST - develop Mx plan, lifestyle change, drugs
ARRANGE - follow up, prevent relapse, refer to allied health programs

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5
Q

Which immunisations are given at birth?

A

Hep B

BCG for ATSI

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6
Q

What immunisations are given at 2, 4, and 6 months? (ATSI additions?)

A
(2 needles, one oral)
DTPa, Polio, Hib, Hep B
Pneumococcal 13v
Rotavirus
(Add influenza at 6m in ATSI kids)
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7
Q

What immunisations are given at 12 months?

A

MMR
Men C
Hib
(Hep A for ATSI)

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8
Q

What immunisations are given at 4 years?

A

DTPa

Polio

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9
Q

What immunisations are given at 12-13 years?

A

Gardasil (HPV - 3 doses over 6m)

VZV

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10
Q

What immunisations are given at 15 years?

A

DTPa

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11
Q

What immunisations are given between 15-49? (ATSI & at risk populations)

A

Influenza
23v PPV
DTPa

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12
Q

What immunisations are given annually from 50?

A
Influenza
23v PPV (5 years)
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13
Q

What immunisations are given at 18 months

A

MMR

VZV

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14
Q

Screening tests for CKD

A

BP
ACR
UEC (eGFR)

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