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Canadian Citizenship Study Guide Flashcards > Governments and Elections > Flashcards

Governments and Elections Flashcards

1
Q

Which is NOT true concerning voting?
- You can vote even if you are not on the National Register of Electors list
- You can vote even if you did not receive a voter information card
- You can be added to the voters’ list at any time, including on election day
- You cannot vote unless you are on the National Register of Electors list

A

You cannot vote unless you are on the National Register of Electors list

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2
Q

Which one of these is NOT a municipal (local) responsibility?
- Snow removal
- Firefighting
- Policing
- Highways

A

Highways

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3
Q

How are the House of Commons members chosen?

A

They are elected by Canadian citizens.

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4
Q

Who becomes the Prime Minister?

A

The leader of the political party with the most seats in the House of Commons, who is invited by the Governor General to form the government.

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5
Q

How are members of Parliament chosen?

A

They are elected by voters in their local constituency (riding).

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6
Q

What is the name of the Sovereign’s representative in the Territories?

A

Commissioner

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7
Q

Under Parliamentary legislation, when must federal elections be held?

A

The third Monday in October every four years.

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8
Q

How are Senators chosen?

A

They are chosen by the Prime Minister and appointed by the Governor General.

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9
Q

What are the three branches of government?

A

Executive, Legislative, Judicial

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10
Q

Which of these are NOT a part of Canada’s system of government?
- Constitutional monarchy
- Parliamentary democracy
- Republic
- Federal state

A

Republic

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11
Q

Which of these is NOT true concerning the Head of State’s role?
- The Head of State has an important non-partisan role
- The Head of State is a reflection of Canada’s history
- The Head of State directs the government
- The Head of State is the guardian of the Constitution’s freedoms

A

The Head of State directs the government

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12
Q

What is a majority government?

A

A party in power that holds at least half the seats in the House of Commons.

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13
Q

Which of these is NOT a federal government responsibility?
- Education
- Currency
- Defense
- Citizenship

A

Education

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14
Q

Who appoints the Supreme Court of Canada’s justices?

A

The Governor General

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15
Q

What are ridings or constituencies?

A

Electoral districts

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16
Q

What are the three levels of government?

A

Federal, Provincial / Territorial, Municipal (local)

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17
Q

What does it mean to say that Canada is a constitutional monarchy?

A

Canada’s Head of State is a hereditary Sovereign (Queen or King) who reigns in accordance with the Constitution.

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18
Q

Traditionally, how often are Members of Parliament elected for?

A

Four years

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19
Q

Which of these is NOT a shared responsibility between the Federal and Provincial/Territorial Governments?
- Immigration
- Agriculture
- Environment
- Citizenship

A

Citizenship

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20
Q

Who is the current Governor General?

A

Mary Simon

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21
Q

The elected members of both the House of Commons and the provincial and territorial legislatures are responsible for:
- Keeping the government accountable
- All the answers apply
- Passing laws
- Approving and monitoring expenses

A

All the answers apply

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22
Q

On election day, who do Canadians vote for?

A

The person they want to have represent them from their electoral district.

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23
Q

Normally, how long a period is the appointment of the Governor General and the Lieutenant Governor?

A

Five years

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24
Q

What is the name of the Sovereign’s representative in the Provinces?

A

Lieutenant Governor

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25
Q

Who selects Cabinet Ministers?

A

The Prime Minister

26
Q

How does a bill become law?

A

Approval by a majority in the House of Commons and Senate and Royal assent.

27
Q

Which of these is NOT on the voter information card?
- The exact time of the day to vote
- When to vote (date)
- Where to vote (location)
- A number to call if you require special services

A

The exact time of the day to vote

28
Q

How is the voter’s list for federal elections produced?

A

From the National Register of Electors by the agency Elections Canada.

29
Q

Canada is divided into how many electoral districts?

A

308 (or 338 after 2015)

30
Q

What comprises the provincial legislatures?

A

The Lieutenant Governor and the elected Assembly

31
Q

What are the three parts of Parliament?

A

Sovereign, Senate, House of Commons

32
Q

What is the difference between the role of the Queen and that of the Prime Minister?

A

The Sovereign is the head of state (guardian of the Constitution) and the Prime Minister is the head of government (directs the governing of the country)

33
Q

Which of these is NOT a provincial/territorial responsibility?
- Education
- Health
- Property and civil rights
- Foreign policy

A

Foreign policy

34
Q

In Canada, are you obliged to tell other people how you voted?

A

No, it’s a secret ballot, you can choose or choose not to tell others

35
Q

What is the role of opposition parties?

A

To oppose or try to improve government proposals

36
Q

How many judges sit on the Supreme Court of Canada?

A

Nine

37
Q

After an election, who is invited to form the government?

A

The leader of the political party with the most seats in the House of Commons.

38
Q

How does the government form after an election?

A

The party with the most elected representatives becomes the party in power and that party’s leader becomes Prime Minister.

39
Q

In a parliamentary democracy, who elects the members to the provincial and territorial legislatures?

A

The people (voters)

40
Q

Who is the current Head of State?

A

His Majesty, King Charles III

41
Q

How are Cabinet members chosen?

A

By the Prime Minister, most of them from the House of Commons.

42
Q

On a federal election ballot, what do you mark?

A

An X next to the name of the candidate

43
Q

What are the key facts about Canada’s system of government?

A

It is a federal state, a parliamentary democracy, a constitutional monarchy

44
Q

Which of these is NOT a name for an elected provincial or territorial member?
- Member of the Provincial Parliament (MPP)
- Member of Parliament (MP)
- Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA)
- Member of the National Assembly (MNA)

A

Member of Parliament (MP)

45
Q

After an election, which party forms the government?

A

The political party with the most elected representatives in the House of Commons (seats).

46
Q

What is the title of the Sovereign’s representative in Canada?

A

The Governor General

47
Q

In what document are the responsibilities of the federal and provincial governments defined?

A

The British North American Act or the Constitution Act

48
Q

Who is entitled to run in Canadian federal elections?

A

Any Canadian citizen, 18 years old or older

49
Q

The Prime Minister and the party in power can run the government as long as?

A

They have the support or confidence of the majority of the MPs

50
Q

Who is the current Prime Minister and his/her Party?

A

Justin Trudeau, Liberal Party

51
Q

What is the party with the most members of the House of Commons but not in power known as?

A

The Official Opposition or His Majesty’s Loyal Opposition

52
Q

What is an electoral district?

A

A geographic area represented by the MP

53
Q

Which is NOT a major political party currently represented in the House of Commons?
- Green Party
- Conservative Party
- New Democratic Party
- Liberal Party

A

Green Party

54
Q

Who is Canada’s Head of State?

A

The Sovereign

55
Q

Who can run in a federal election?

A

Canadian citizens 18 years or older

56
Q

Up to what age can Senators serve?

A

75

57
Q

When you go to vote on election day, what do you do?

A

Go to your polling station, bring your voter information card, bring ID and residence proof, mark an X by the candidate of your choice, fold it, and give it to the polling official

58
Q

Who have major responsibilities on First Nation Reserves?

A

Band Chiefs and Councillors

59
Q

What is NOT a responsibility of the Prime Minister and ministers of the Crown (the Cabinet)?
- They make new laws
- They propose new laws
- They prepare the budget
- They make important decisions about how the country is governed

A

They make new laws

60
Q

Who is the current leader of the Federal Opposition and his/her Party?

A

Pierre Poilievre, Conservative Party

Canadian Citizenship Study Guide Flashcards (9 decks)

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