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Government > Government Test 1 > Flashcards

Government Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

government

A

the authority and power to control, to direct, and to rule the actions and affairs of others.
demos: to steer
kratia: to rule

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2
Q

the source of governmental authority comes from where?

A

God

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3
Q

capital punishment

A

the death penalty for murder
Genesis 9: 5-6

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4
Q

the origin of civil government

A

Genesis 4: 17

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5
Q

God’s law

A

the 10 commandments, revealed law, natural law

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6
Q

where does every government derive it’s authority

A

from God

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7
Q

theocracy

A

a government where God rules directly from God

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8
Q

theocracy examples

A

New England Puritans and Israel

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9
Q

Iran is the best modern example of what

A

rule by clerics

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10
Q

council of guardians

A

top clerical system, like supreme court, Ayatollah is the leader of this group

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11
Q

Ayatollah

A

appointed for life

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12
Q

what do the Council of Guardians keep law under?

A

Sharia law, this is a theocracy

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13
Q

secularism

A

separation-of-church-and-state

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14
Q

autocracy

A

the rule by one whose will is supreme
autos: self
kratia: to rule

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15
Q

democracy

A

the people rule, either directly or indirectly

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16
Q

dynasty

A

rule by a single family

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17
Q

example of a dynasty

A

Tudor, Romonavs, or Saud

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18
Q

monarchy

A

the distinguishing feature of a monarch is that he received his position by inheritance

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19
Q

monarch

A

“to rule alone”

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20
Q

absolute monarch

A

system of gov. that the monarch has unlimited powers

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21
Q

absolute monarch example

A

“Sun King” Louis XIV, King David

22
Q

constitutional monarch

A

systems of government in which the monarch’s power is limited by a constitution and is equal to or subservient to an elected representative assembly

23
Q

example of constitutional monarch

A

Queen Elizabeth II

24
Q

dictatorship

A

system of government in which the ruler acquires power by some means other than inheritance and rules with absolute authority

25
Q

junta

A

military cabinet

26
Q

example of a dictator

A

Francisco Franco of Spain

27
Q

totalitarian

A

government where they control all aspects of society

28
Q

examples of totalitarian dictators

A

Benito Mussolini

29
Q

Fascism

A

totalitarian dictatorship in which all power is vested in one ruler

30
Q

nazism

A

a form of racist fascism that dominated Germany under Adolf Hitler

31
Q

example of Fascism

A

Benito Mussolini

32
Q

how many people have been killed by Red China and Marxist totalitarianism?

A

over 140 million

33
Q

what is marxism-leninism

A

concentration of power among a small, elite group of bureaucrats who control the wealth and resources of the nation while the majority of the population work like slaves to support the state

34
Q

socialism

A

a political, religious, social, and economic system

35
Q

direct democracy

A

the people rule directly by popular vote

36
Q

ex. of direct democracy

A

Athens

37
Q

indirect democracy

A

the people rule indirectly through elected representatives

38
Q

ex. of indirect democracy

A

how the U.S. votes

39
Q

parliamentary democracy

A

U.K.

40
Q

constitutional republic

A

the people and their representatives are limited by a constitution

41
Q

ex. of a constitutional republic

A

the U.S.

42
Q

why are we a constitutional republic

A

the creators of government were historians and they knew we are natural sinful and we would have tyranny, so they chose the constitutional republic for the best case scenario

43
Q

who transcribed the Bible into English?

A

Wycliffe and Tyndale

44
Q

Alfred the Great

A

he was the first to codify his own laws

45
Q

Henry Debracton

A

first guy who put out that the king should be under the law too

46
Q

William Blackstone

A

a) grounded in revealed law
b) most important legal commentator
c) the commentaries of the laws of england

47
Q

Simon DeMontfort

A

created parliament

48
Q

Magna Carta

A

no taxation without representation

49
Q

Mayflower Compact

A

an agreement that when the time comes we will agree on the law

50
Q

forms of gov.

A

theocracy, autocracy, and democracy

51
Q

types of autocracy

A

monarchy and dictatorship

Government (8 decks)

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