government quiz: legislature Flashcards

1
Q

california number of representatives

A

52

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2
Q

texas number of representatives

A

38

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3
Q

Article 1

A

all legislative power granted shall be vested in a Congress which consists of
-House of Representatives
-Senate
designed to have the most power because it is directly chosen by the people

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4
Q

bicameral

A

two house legislature consisting of House of Representatives and Senate

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5
Q

census

A

every 10 years ending in a 0

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6
Q

maximum amount of Representatives

A

435

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7
Q

apportionment

A

process to determine the amount of representatives from each state

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8
Q

after the census and apportionment what comes next?

A

reapportionment

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9
Q

what is reapportionment?

A

redrawing districts

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10
Q

what U.S. territories get some say with delegates

A

Puerto Rico
Guam
Virgin Islands
Mariana Trench
Samoa

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11
Q

gerrymandering

A

members of the House of Delegates will purposefully redraw districts to give their party the advantage
-State votes on the approval of the new districts

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12
Q

what are the two ways to gerrymander

A

packing and cracking

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13
Q

Gerrymandering: packing

A

drawing in opponent and packing them in as little districts as possible
decreases opponent voter strength

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14
Q

gerrymandering: cracking

A

taking 1 district and splitting it into several places
spreads supporters out

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15
Q

voting block

A

group of people voting the same way

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16
Q

every similar requirement

A

-age requirement
-citizenship
-residency

17
Q

House Requirements to become a Representative

A

age- 25 years
citizenship- must be a U.S. citizen for at least 7 years
residency- must live in the state that the district is located

Constituency- smaller, typically 700,000
prestige- lower house

18
Q

House Term and Limits

A

term- 2 years
election every 2 years in even number of years
no limits on how many times they can run

19
Q

when do citizens vote

A

the Tuesday after the first Monday of the month on an even numbered year

20
Q

who was the longest reigning Representative

A

John Dingle Jr.
59 years

21
Q

who originally chose the senate

A

the State Senate

22
Q

what amendment changed the way that Senators were chosen?

A

17th Amendment