Government of Canada Flashcards

1
Q

How are the members of the house of commons decided?

A

They are voted on

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2
Q

What is the lower house?

A

The House Of Commons

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3
Q

What does M.P. stand for?

A

Member of Parliament

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4
Q

What colour is the carpet in the house of commons?

A

Green

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5
Q

Who decides the members of the Senate?

A

Appointed my the gover general on reccomendation of the Prime Minister

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6
Q

What is another name for the Senate?

A

The house of sober, second thought

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7
Q

Who is the Upper house?

A

The Senate.

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8
Q

Who Canada’s head of state?

A

The Queen

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9
Q

Who represents the Queen in Canada?

A

The Governor general

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10
Q

Who is the head of government in Canada?

A

The Prime Minister of Canada

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11
Q

List 4 jobs of the Governor General

A
  • Signs all bills into law by giving ‘royal assent
  • Officially welcomes representatives of foreign governments to Canada
  • Reads the Speech from the Throne (this ‘speech’ is the ruling government’s plans for the new parliamentary session)
  • Promotes pride and awareness of Canada
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12
Q

What is a M.P. that is not in the Prime Minister’s Cabinet called?

A

Backbencher

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13
Q

What does it mean to be non-partisan?

A

It means the person or group is not a part of any political party

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14
Q

What is an Independent?

A

Someone elected for the riding with no political affiliation.

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15
Q

Which group is usually referred to as the ‘Official Opposition’?

A

The party with the next largest number of seats.

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16
Q

How often is a federal election held?

A

Every 4 years

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17
Q

Why would an election be held off until a later year?

A

The country is at war

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18
Q

Who elects the speaker?

A

by secret ballot and by all M.Ps

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19
Q

Who is the speaker?

A

The moderator or referee

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20
Q

What does M.L.A stand for?

A

Member of the Legislative Assembly

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21
Q

Who’s the head of the Municipal government?

A

Mayor

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22
Q

Page

A

Usually a university student hired to help members of government while they are working in their meetings.

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23
Q

Whip

A

A. doing attendance for meetings B. seating people in committees C. discipling party member that are not acting as the party wishes

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24
Q

What do special interest groups do?

A

They try to influence parties and governments.

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25
What are petitions?
Petitions are written demands signed by special interest groups (also known as 'lobby groups or 'pressure groups'
26
Economy
The running of a household
27
What kind of economic system does Canada have?
A mixed or blended system
28
What is Canada's economic a mix of?
1) free enterprise 2) a planned economy
29
Free enterprise
Where private systems run it with minimum government interference
30
Planned Economy
where the government runs and owns a number of services and businesses and is highly involved in how the economy affects its people) The planned economy focuses on fairness
31
Goods
any physical objects that we make or buy
32
Services
any activities or actions that we do
33
Supply
how much of something we have
34
Demand
a strong desire to purchase something and the ability to pay for what they desire
35
What causes prices to go up or down?
- Prices go up when a product is new and their is not a lot of supply - Prices go down when there is too much of a product and when people stop wanting it as much
36
How does counterfeiting affect supply and demand?
- Counterfeiting puts too much supply into the market forcing prices to go down - Counterfeiting offers cheap versions of the original product and creating low or bad reputation for the original company
37
What are some concerns with counterfeiting products?
- Can impact peoples health - Often poorly made - Destroy the original company's reputation - Steals money Can that rightly belongs to the original company, businesses can then go broke and have to lay off many of their workers - Can use the money they make for criminal and/or terrorist activities
38
Why is it hard for Canada to slow down or stop counterfeiting?
- Not enough political will - Not enough resources put aside to fight it
39
What is the function of the executive branch?
Make and Implement decisions, carry out policies and run government departments.
40
List key people in the executive branch
Queen (gov general-fed, lieut gov gen. prov) Prime Minister-federal Premier-provincial Cabinet MInisters Civil servants
41
What is the function of the legislative branch?
Introduce, debate and pass laws
42
What is the function of the judicial branch?
Interpret and enforce law
43
List key people in the legislative branch
Elected representatives Appointed senators- fed.
44
List key people in the judicial branch
Judges and courts
45
What is 1?
Parliment
46
What is 2?
Queen Represented by the Governor General
47
What is 3?
The Senate Appointed on the Prime Ministers recommendation
48
What is 4?
The House of Commons Elected by voters Government members Opposition members
49
What is 5?
Judicial
50
What is 6?
Supreme Court of Canada Nine judges appointed the governor general
51
What is 7?
Federal Court of Canada
52
What is 8?
Provincial Courts
53
What is 9?
Executive branch
54
What is 11?
Legeslative branch
55
What is 10?
Prime Minister and Cabinet
56
Government
Ruling body of people
57
Why does Canada have 3 branches of government?
To check and balance eachother
58
What is the purpose of the executive branch?
To carry out the business of the government
59
What is the purpose of the legeslative branch?
To make laws
60
What is the purpose of the judicial branch?
to interpret and enforce laws
61
What is a Constitutional monarchy?
Constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which a king or queen acts as Head of State. The ability to make and pass legislation resides with an elected Parliament, not with the Monarch
62
Councilors
These elected officials will represent the people who voted them in from their own geographic area-known as a ward
63
Band Council
Elected leaders joined together in case of reserved land
64
What are elected provincial memeber called?
Members of National Assembly
65
Riding
The pieces of land members of the house of commons represent.
66
Comissioners
Territorial version of provincial lieutenant-governor generals