Government In Germany 1918-89 Flashcards

1
Q

When was revolution from above?

A

Sept 1918

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2
Q

When was revolution from below?

A

Oct 1918

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3
Q

When did kaiser abdicate?

A

Nov 1918

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4
Q

When was armistice signed?

A

Nov 1918

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5
Q

When was TOV signed?

A

28th June 1919

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6
Q

How long was Ebert president for?

A

1919-1925

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7
Q

When was Hindenburg president?

A

1925-34

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8
Q

When did Müllers Grand Coalition collapse?

A

1930

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9
Q

Show an example of how Brüning relied on emergency decrees through Hindenburg

A

44 decrees in 1931 but only 5 in 1930

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10
Q

When did Von papens govt lose vote of confidence ?

A

1932

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11
Q

When Hindenburg dissolved parliament, when did he call the election for?

A

July 1932

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12
Q

Who was largest party after 1932 election?

A

NSDAP (nazis) with 37% of vote

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13
Q

When was Hitler’s appointed chancellor?

A

30th Jan 1933

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14
Q

When was Reichstag fire?

A

27th Feb 1933

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15
Q

When was Law in Protection for people and state passed by decree?

A

After the Reichstag Fire

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16
Q

Who won elections March 1933?

A

Nazis with 42.5% of vote (increased from previous election)

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17
Q

When was Enabling Act passed?

A

24th March 1933

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18
Q

When was the KPD banned?

A

After Reichstag fire

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19
Q

When we’re SPD banned?

A

June 1933

20
Q

When we’re ALL parties finally banned?

A

July 1933

21
Q

Example of overlapping structures in nazi government

A

Office of the Four Year Plan overlapped with Economics ministries

22
Q

What was Führerprinzip

A

“Working towards the Führer”

23
Q

Example of Goebbels becoming the face of Government during the war

A

Goebbels gave speech on Total War at the Sports Palast - should have been something Hitler would have wanted to do

24
Q

How many members of the SS were there during war?

A

900,000

25
Q

When was the Yalta conference ?

A

Feb 1945

26
Q

When did Western Zones merge to form Trizone with the new currency Deutschmark

A

June 1948

27
Q

When was the Berlin Blockade?

A

June 1948 - May 1949

28
Q

When did the Trizone become FRG?

A

23rd May 1949

29
Q

Who won elections of august 1949?

A

CDU with Adenauer as chancellor

30
Q

How did Adenauer make amends with Jews?

A

Formation of claims conference
3 billion given to Israel
German Restitution Laws 1953

31
Q

When did FRG join NATO?

A

1955

32
Q

When was Berlin Wall constructed?

A

1961

33
Q

When was the EEC formed?

A

Late 1957

34
Q

When did Adenauer resign? Who was he replaced with?

A

1963 - replaced by Erhard

35
Q

When did Erhard resign?

A

1966

36
Q

How high was turn out in election?

A

80-90%

37
Q

How long were CDU in power

A

15 years

38
Q

How many votes did the SPD get in 1959? And what did they do in response ?

A

32% - they dropped anti-clerical views and moved more to centre left

39
Q

When did the two Germanys recognise each other as independent as part of Ostpolitik

A

1973

40
Q

When did Brandt visit Poland to improve relations with east?

A

1970

41
Q

Who had a convincing win in 1972 election?

A

SPD

42
Q

When did Brandt resign over East German spy in his cabinet ?

A

1974

43
Q

Who took over Brandt in 1974?

A

Helmut Schmidt

44
Q

When did Schmidt resign?

A

1982

45
Q

Who replaced Schmidt?

A

CDU’s Helmut Kohl