Government Exam Part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Witnesses who do not tell the truth can be prosecuted for ______

A

Perjury

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2
Q

This power allows Congress to check on how the executive branch is administering the law

A

Legislative oversight

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3
Q

This greater center of information contains almost 100 million items

A

Library of Congress

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4
Q

Some historians believe that the checks and balances system causes ______

A

Gridlock

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5
Q

What implies that Congress has power beyond those expressed in the first 17 clauses of Article I, Section 8

A

Necessary and proper clause

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6
Q

Setting the minimum wage comes under this power of Congress

A

Regulation of commerce

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7
Q

What requires the president to notify Congress when committing military forces?

A

War Powers Act

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8
Q

A legal order that a person appear in court or produce requested document is called ________

A

Subpoena

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9
Q

Freedom from prosecution for witness whose testimony ties them to illegal acts is called ______

A

Immunity

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10
Q

Over the years presidents have assumed more responsibility for this financial plan

A

National Budget

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11
Q

Matters requiring the action of both the House and the Senate, but on which a law is not needed are called _______

A

Concurrent resolutions

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12
Q

In this process, each bill is given a title and a number

A

First reading

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13
Q

Almost all the important work on tax laws occurs in the ______

A

House Ways and Means Committee

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14
Q

House members are unable to offer amendments to a bill from the floor when this is adopted

A

The closed rule

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15
Q

Special-interest groups that raise money to help elect lawmakers are called _______

A

PAC’s

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16
Q

These congressional staffers help constituents with problems

A

Caseworkers

17
Q

These are a source of federal money and jobs

A

Federal grants and contracts

18
Q

These bills deal with general matters and apply to the entire nation

A

Public bills

19
Q

These bills deal with individual people or places

A

Private bills

20
Q

The largest portion of the federal governments budget is spent on ______

A

Uncontrollable’s

21
Q

This is an example of an entitlement

A

Social security

22
Q

Representatives of interest groups that work to influence Congress are called _______

A

Lobbyists

23
Q

This group tends to favor social-welfare programs

A

Democrats

24
Q

Federal grants and contracts are very important to lawmakers and their districts because they bring in _______

A

Money and Jobs

25
Q

Through public-works bills, Congress appropriates billions of dollars for local projects that are often called ______

A

Pork-barrel legislation

26
Q

The presidents salary is called

A

Compensation

27
Q

Following the Vice President, the next succession for the presidency is the ______

A

Speaker of the House

28
Q

A president cannot exceed this number of years in office

A

10 years

29
Q

This system is often called a winner-take-all system

A

The Electoral College

30
Q

The first president of this country was elected by _______

A

The Electoral College