Government: Chapters 2-3 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Earliest document that protected against absolute power by king

A

Magna Carta

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2
Q

Weak government abolished by Constitution

A

Articles of Confederation

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3
Q

Document that provided the basis for American individual rights

A

English Bill of Rights

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4
Q

Provided for equal representation in Congress

A

New Jersey Plan

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5
Q

Later document that limited king’s power by allowing trial by jury and not quartering of troops

A

Petition of Right

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6
Q

Plan that favored large states

A

Virginia Plan

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7
Q

Called for a boycott of British goods

A

1st Continental Congress

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8
Q

Combined the New Jersey and Virginia Plans

A

Connecticut Compromise

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9
Q

Plan for counting slaves in the population

A

3/5 Compromise

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10
Q

Governed during the Revolution

A

2nd Continental Congress

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11
Q

T/F: The Articles of Confederation provided for a bicameral system in Congress

A

F, provided for a UNICAMERAL system

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12
Q

T/F: The Bill of Rights, as found in the Declaration of Independence, provides for all people with certain unalienable rights

A

F, as found in the CONSTITUTION

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13
Q

T/F: Judicial Review provides the Supreme Court with the means of declaring law unconstitutional.

A

T

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14
Q

T/F: The first 10 amendments are the Bill of Rights and the amendments 13-15 are the Civil War amendments.

A

T

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15
Q

T/F: To formally amend the Constitution, a bill has to pass by 2/3 in Congress and by 2/3 in the States.

A

F, and 3/4 in the states

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16
Q

T/F: When the founders established US government, they look to French documents to serve as the blueprint for individual rights and freedoms that all people should enjoy.

A

F

17
Q

T/F: Three characteristics of US government are that it is limited, ordered, and representative.

A

T

18
Q

Were vastly ruled by the king

A

Colonies (1500s to 1776)

19
Q

Written grants allowed some of these to form

A

Colonies (1500s to 1776)

20
Q

Created the Declaration of Independence

A

2nd Continental Congress (1776 to 1783)

21
Q

First government of the free United States

A

2nd Continental Congress (1776 to 1783)

22
Q

Formed a “firm league of friendship”

A

Articles of Confederation (1783 to 1787)

23
Q

Allows Congress to pass laws and the Supreme Court to verify them

A

Constitution (1787 to present)

24
Q

Includes amendments

A

Constitution (1878 to present)

25
Q

Provided for a Separation of Powers

A

Constitution (1787 to present)