Government: Chapters 10-12 Flashcards

1
Q

A tax on cigarettes is this type of tax

A

indirect

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2
Q

Most members of Congress demographically can be classified this way

A

old white man

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3
Q

This is a term that means “majority” and is typically required for work to be done on the floor of the House

A

quorum

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4
Q

The ability of government to take private land for public use

A

eminent domain

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5
Q

This is the leader of the House of Representatives

A

speaker

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6
Q

Chosen for six-year terms

A

senator

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7
Q

The process of redrawing state district lines to help your political party

A

gerrymandering

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8
Q

Powers that Congress has just because they are a government

A

inherent

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9
Q

The ability of the government to turn immigrants into citizens

A

naturalization

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10
Q

Powers of Congress that are written in the Constitution

A

expressed

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11
Q

Another name for the “Necessary and Proper” clause that describes its ability to impact so many different facets of society

A

elastic clause

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12
Q

This address is made by the president when Congress is ready to go at the beginning of a session

A

state of the union

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13
Q

Chosen for two-year terms

A

representative

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14
Q

Income tax is this type of tax

A

direct

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15
Q

One calendar year in Congress

A

session

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16
Q

A way that members of Congress represent us is they vote along party lines

A

partisan

17
Q

Term that means “two houses”

A

bicameral

18
Q

A way that members of Congress represent us is that they vote how people back home would vote

A

delegate

19
Q

Each term of Congress is this long

A

two years

20
Q

This custom allows for older members of Congress to hold higher positions

A

seniority rule

21
Q

“Talk a bill to death”

A

filibuster

22
Q

How the size of the House of Representatives is determined

A

population

23
Q

Congress has this power, which allows them to check to see if the executive branch is running effectively

A

oversight

24
Q

The Affordable Health Care Act was validated by the Supreme Court because it falls under this expressed power of Congress

A

commerce

25
Q

When a bill dies in committee it is referred to as being _______

A

pigeonholed

26
Q

The President of the Senate also holds this office

A

vice president

27
Q

Powers given to Congress in the “Necessary and Proper” clause

A

implied powers

28
Q

A way that members of Congress represents us is that they use their own judgment when deciding on questions

A

trustee

29
Q

This rule may be invoked by a supermajority of sixty in the Senate to prevent a filibuster

A

cloture

30
Q

The president’s ability to decline a bill

A

veto

31
Q

This type of committee brings Senators and House members together to iron out a bill

A

conference

32
Q

Members of Congress need to combine and balance the ways they represent us

A

politico