Government Chapter 6 Flashcards

0
Q

A principle that limits government to only those powers granted by law

A

Limited Government

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1
Q

Also called the elastic clause; constitutional clause giving lawmakers great leeway in making laws for execution of enumerated and implied powers

A

Necessary and Proper Clause

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2
Q

The principle of seperating powers mong different branches of government in order to prevent any group or individual from gaining too much control

A

Separation of Powers

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3
Q

The principle of keeping each branch of government in check through the power of another branch of government with the goal of hindering the concentration of power and thus protecting personal liberty

A

Checks and Balances

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4
Q

The president’s power to refuse to sign a bill into law

A

Veto

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5
Q

The House’s power to file criminal charges against the president or any other government officials

A

Impeachment

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6
Q

The power of the judicial branch of government to examine any government action and to nullify it if it is not in agreement with the court’s constitutional interpretation

A

Judicial Review

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7
Q

formed the basis for the exercise of judicial review …

A

Marbury v. Madison

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8
Q

the introductory part of a statute or deed, stating its purpose, aims, and justification

A

Preamble

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9
Q

creates laws.

A

Legislative Branch

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10
Q

an official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals.

A

Census

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11
Q

Honorary position given to the most senior member of the Senate’s majority party

A

President Pro-Tempore

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12
Q

The minimum number of members needed to transact business in the House or Senate

A

Quorum

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13
Q

The privilege enabling memebers of Congress to send official mail free of charge

A

Franking Privilege

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14
Q

The automatic veto of a bill if the president leaves it unsigned for ten days during a congressional adjournment

A

Pocket Veto

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15
Q

The process by which a foreign born person gains citizenship

A

Naturalization

16
Q

A court order that forces authorities to quickly charge and try an arrested person or else release him

A

Writ of Habeas Corpus

17
Q

Laws passed and applied to actions that were not criminal when they were committed

A

Expost Facto Law

18
Q

responsible for implementing, supporting, and enforcing the laws made

A

Executive Branch

19
Q

The presidential power to grant a person temporary postponement of punishment

A

Reprieves

20
Q

The president’s power to give complete forgiveness of a crime and its consequent punishment, thereby releasing someone from the remainder of his or her sentence.

A

Pardons

21
Q

interprets the law and administers justice.

A

Judicial Branch

22
Q

A court’s power to hear a case before it is considered by any other court

A

Original Jurisdiction

23
Q

A court’s power to decide appeals

A

Appellate Jurisdiction

24
Q

Legal process of returning a fugitive to the state in which he has been charged with a crime

A

Extradition

25
Q

False verbally communicated statements which damage one’s reputation or character

A

Slander

26
Q

Published false statements that damage reputation or character

A

Lible

27
Q

A document requiring a person to appear as a witness before a court or congressional hearing

A

Subpoena

28
Q

Money deposited to guarantee a court appearance; allows the accused freedom while awaiting trial

A

Bail

29
Q

An elected official who is still in office but has not been reelected

A

Lame Duck