Government and the Process of Lawmaking Flashcards
What are the initial sources for ideas in the British law-making process?
Ideas can originate from political manifestos, public opinion, think tanks, pressure groups, or responses to specific events or social issues.
What is the first formal stage in developing a new law in Britain?
The consultation stage, where the government seeks feedback from stakeholders, experts, and the public.
What is a ‘Green Paper’ in the context of British law-making?
A preliminary report that outlines proposed policy changes and invites discussion and feedback.
What is the purpose of a ‘White Paper’?
It sets out definitive proposals for legislation and serves as the basis for a bill.
What happens during the ‘First Reading’ of a bill in the House of Commons?
The bill’s title and main objectives are presented without debate.
What occurs during the ‘Second Reading’ of a bill?
MPs debate the general principles of the bill.
What role do party whips play in the passage of a bill?
They ensure party discipline, secure support for the bill, and manage potential rebellions among MPs.
What happens at the ‘Committee Stage’ of a bill?
A smaller group of MPs examines the bill in detail, suggests amendments, and debates specific clauses.
What is the significance of the ‘Third Reading’ in the House of Commons?
MPs debate the final version of the bill before voting on it.
What role does the House of Lords play in the passage of a bill?
It reviews, debates, and can suggest amendments but cannot permanently block a bill.
What is ‘Royal Assent’?
The final stage where the monarch formally approves a bill, allowing it to become law.
What are ‘Private Members’ Bills’?
Bills introduced by MPs or Lords who are not part of the government, often to raise awareness on specific issues.
What role does the Speaker of the House of Commons play?
The Speaker maintains order, ensures fair debate, and facilitates discussions impartially.
What is ‘Prime Minister’s Question Time’ (PMQs)?
A weekly session where the Prime Minister answers questions from MPs.
Why is PMQs often criticized?
It is seen as being dominated by political point-scoring and theatricality rather than substantive debate.
