Government Acts and Entities Flashcards

Explore key government acts, agencies, and programs that impact real estate practices and property ownership.

14
Q

Which real estate term is this?

Prohibits discrimination based on age by entities receiving federal funding.

A

Age Discrimination Act of 1975

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15
Q

Which real estate term is this?

Sets the minimum appraisal standards, known as the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.

A

Appraisal Standards Board

(ASB)

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16
Q

Which real estate term is this?

Oversees that real estate appraisers are trained and tested to ensure competency and ethics.

A

Appraisal Subcommittee

(ASC)

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17
Q

Which real estate term is this?

Oversees appraiser testing and qualifications standards.

A

Appraiser Qualifications Board

(AQB)

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18
Q

Which real estate term is this?

Required facilities with federal funding to be accessible to the public, especially for disabilities.

A

Architectural Barriers Act of 1968

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19
Q

Which real estate term is this?

A landmark legislative act prohibiting discrimination and segregation, and lowering barriers to voting.

A

Civil Rights Act of 1964

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20
Q

Which real estate term is this?

Prohibited business actions inhibiting competition, including price discrimination and unfair trade practices.

A

Clayton Antitrust Act

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21
Q

Which real estate term is this?

A law encouraging depository institutions to meet the credit needs of their communities.

A

Community Reinvestment Act

(CRA)

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22
Q

Which real estate term is this?

A federal act creating protection for consumers from financial institutions and credit card companies.

A

Consumer Credit Protection Act of 1968

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23
Q

Which real estate term is this?

Established by the Dodd-Frank Act, this bureau provides consumers protections from predatory lending practices.

A

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

(CFPB)

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24
Q

Which real estate term is this?

A 2010 act establishing the CFPB and adding regulations for consumer protection.

A

Dodd-Frank Act

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25
Q

Which real estate term is this?

A voluntary labeling program by the EPA to promote energy-efficient products.

A

ENERGY STAR Program

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26
Q

Which real estate term is this?

A 1974 act making it unlawful for creditors to discriminate in credit transactions.

A

Equal Credit Opportunity Act

(ECOA)

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27
Q

Which real estate term is this?

Governs collection and dissemination of consumer reports for evaluating credit and other transactions.

A

Fair Credit Reporting Act

(FCRA)

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28
Q

Which real estate term is this?

Created to prevent abusive debt collection practices and protect compliant collectors.

A

Fair Debt Collection Practices Act

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29
Q

Which real estate term is this?

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, providing equal housing opportunities.

A

Fair Housing Act

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30
Q

Which real estate term is this?

A comprehensive policy book by FHA providing definitions and qualifications.

A

FHA Handbook

31
Q

Which real estate term is this?

A government-sponsored agency expanding secondary markets and funding availability.

A

Federal National Mortgage Association

(Fannie Mae)

32
Q

Which real estate term is this?

Government corporation guaranteeing timely principal and interest payments from mortgage-backed securities.

A

Government National Mortgage Association

(Ginnie Mae)

33
Q

Which real estate term is this?

Requires lending institutions to report public loan data, passed in 1975.

A

Home Mortgage Disclosure Act

(HDMA)

34
Q

Which real estate term is this?

Allows certain housing forms specifically for seniors, modifying familial status discrimination prohibitions.

A

Housing for Older Persons Act of 1995

(HOPA)

35
Q

Which real estate term is this?

An FHA-style program insuring mortgage loans for American Indian and Alaska Native families and entities.

A

Indian Home Loan Guarantee Program (Section 184)

36
Q

Which real estate term is this?

A consumer protection act passed by Congress to keep shady land dealers from preying on potential home buyers.

A

Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act

37
Q

Which real estate term is this?

Requires the registration of sex offenders and public notification of private and personal information regarding registered sex offenders.

A

Megan’s Law

38
# Which real estate term is this? A directive from the president to the administrative branch bypassing congressional approval.
Presidential Executive Orders
39
# Which real estate term is this? Primary administrative body overseeing the real estate profession in a state.
Real Estate Commission
40
# Which real estate term is this? 1936 amendment prohibiting price discrimination, requiring similar prices.
Robinson-Patman Act
41
# Which real estate term is this? 1890 federal act preventing monopolies and anti-competitive trade practices.
Sherman Antitrust Act
42
# Which real estate term is this? Amended CERCLA in 1986, focusing on permanent remedies and innovative treatment technologies for hazardous sites.
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act | (SARA)
43
# Which real estate term is this? Requires lenders to provide consumers with integrated documents for mortgage disclosures.
Truth-in-Lending Act | (TILA)
44
# Which real estate term is this? Acts allowing electronic document handling by county clerks.
Uniform Electronic Transactions Act/Uniform Real Property Electronic Recording Act
45
# Which real estate term is this? Primary U.S. government agency in charge of housing and development issues at the federal level.
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development | (HUD)
46
# Which real estate term is this? Primary U.S. government agency in charge of enforcing federal law and defending government actions.
U.S. Department of Justice | (DOJ)
47
# Which real estate term is this? Federal agency established in 1970 overseeing environmental concerns nationally.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | (EPA)
48
# Which real estate term is this? Division of HUD assisting homebuyers by providing insurance or guarantees against losses.
U.S. Federal Housing Administration | (FHA)
49
# Which real estate term is this? Act intended to support low-income communities with federally-funded block grants.
U.S. Housing and Community Development Act of 1974
50
# Which real estate term is this? Extended civil rights protection to persons with disabilities in federally funded programs.
U.S. Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Section 504)
51
# Which real estate term is this? Second largest department in the executive branch providing services to military veterans.
U.S. Veterans Administration/U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs | (VA)
52
# Which real estate term is this? A subdivision of HUD overseeing the Fair Housing Act and related matters.
Fair Housing Administration
53
# Which real estate term is this? A government-sponsored enterprise supporting mortgage lending and community investment.
Federal Home Loan Bank System | (FHLB)
54
# Which real estate term is this? Federal agency rule requiring mortgage lenders to provide timely estimates and disclosure notices, and comply with information disclosure limits.
Federal Trade Commission Privacy Rule | (FTC)
55
# Which real estate term is this? Established the FTC to protect consumers from fraud and unfair business practices.
Federal Trade Commission/FTC Act