Government Flashcards

1
Q

What are the five major political ideologies?

A

communism, socialism, conservatism, liberalism, facism

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2
Q

What are some parties on the left side of the political spectrum?

A

NDP, Green Party

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3
Q

What are some parties on the right side of the political spectrum?

A

Conservatives, Block Quebecois

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4
Q

What are is the centre party?

A

Liberals

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5
Q

Describe some aspects of communism.

A

everything is equal (but some are more equal than others)

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6
Q

Describe some aspects of socialism

A

means of production and distribution publicly owned, for benefit of all members of state

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7
Q

Describe some aspects of conservatism

A

traditional values, opposing sudden change

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8
Q

Describe some aspects of liberalism

A

individual freedoms, gov’t protection of civil liberties

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9
Q

Describe some aspects of facism

A

complete power, suppresses opposition, use of force, encourages nationalism and racism

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10
Q

What is a Constitutional Monarchy?

A

a

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11
Q

What is the Charter of Rights and Freedoms?

A

a

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12
Q

What is the Amending Formula?

A

process by which change can be made to canadian constitution

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13
Q

What is the Written & Unwritten Constitution?

A

a

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14
Q

What is the BNA Act?

A

a

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15
Q

What are the 3 levels of gov’t?

A

Municipal, Provincial, Federal

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16
Q

What are the 3 branches of gov’t?

A

Legislative, Executive, Judiciary

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17
Q

What is the house of commons?

A

first legislative body of parliament, elected

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18
Q

What is the MP?

19
Q

What is the Prime Minister?

20
Q

What is the Cabinet?

A

group of ministers chosen by PM, each responsible for a particular department

21
Q

What is the Speaker?

22
Q

What is the Official Opposition?

23
Q

What is a majority government?

24
Q

What is a minority government?

25
What is a Vote of Non-Confidence?
a
26
What is Party/Cabinet Solidarity?
Party -> | Cabinet -> members no disagreement with gov't policies
27
What is the Senate?
second legislative body of parliament, sober second thought to bills
28
What is Patronage?
a favour (gov't position) given in return for political support
29
What is the Triple E Senate Proposal?
a
30
What is the Governor General?
a
31
Describe the Law-Making Process
a
32
What is the difference between an MP and an MLA
a
33
Describe the powers of the federal government.
a
34
Describe the powers of the Provincial gov't
a
35
Describe the powers of the Municipal gov't
a
36
Describe the powers of a shared gov't
a
37
Describe the powers of a residual gov't
a
38
What are the electoral districts?
a
39
What are the voting requirements?
a
40
What are special interest groups/lobby groups?
a
41
Describe election process
a
42
Describe first-past-the-post vs proportional representation
a
43
What is civil disobedience?
intentionally breaking laws while protesting about laws they think are unfair