Government Flashcards

1
Q

Autocracy

A

one person in power ( Example: Monarchy and Dictatorship)

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2
Q

Monarchy

A

a king or queen inherits their power and position through their family line

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3
Q

Absolute Monarchy

A

the monarch holds total control over the country

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4
Q

Constitutional Monarchy

A

When the monarch holds some power, but it is restricted by a constitution ( Example: a written or unwritten document that lays out the structure of a government)

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5
Q

Dictatorship

A

there is no sharing power with other authorities ( Example: the dictator is the sole ruler over their country)

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6
Q

Democracy

A

the power is given to the people

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7
Q

Direct Democracy

A

every citizen is given an equal vote in government and together, make all of the important decisions

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8
Q

Representative Democracy

A

citizens elect ( vote for, or choose) lawmakers to represent their interest in the government.

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9
Q

Indirect Democracy

A

citizens elect ( vote for, or choose) lawmakers to represent their interest in the government.

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10
Q

Oligarchy

A

a small group of people is in charge

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11
Q

Theocracy

A

is a government run by religious doctrine

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12
Q

Anarchy

A

no one is in charge

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13
Q

what are the roles of government

A

to make and enforce laws, protect people, and to provide public services.

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14
Q

what 3 powers do all governments have

A

make laws, enforce laws, and judiciary power

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15
Q

totalitarian

A

centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state.

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16
Q

presidential Democracy

A

the head of government is directly or indirectly elected by a group of citizens and is not responsible to the legislature, and the legislature cannot dismiss the president except in extraordinary cases.

17
Q

Parliamentary Democracy

A

the head of government derives their democratic legitimacy from their ability to command the support of the legislature, typically a parliament, to which they are accountable …

18
Q

Constitutional Republic

A

in which the President of the United States Congress, and judiciary share powers reserved to the national government, and the federal government shares sovereignty with the state governments.