Economic Systems Flashcards
Scarcity
What are the 3 economic questions
what good/services will be produced?, How will goods/services be produced?, Who will consume the goods/services
all economic decisions are based on what
customs, traditions, and beliefs
Bartering
trading without using money
Command Economy
all economic decisions are made by the government
Market Economy
Economic decisions are made based on the changes in prices that occur as buyers and sellers interact in the market place
Free enterprise
competition between companies
Most democratic countries have some characteristics of both systems, so we keep it simple and call them
mixed
Economic Continuum
Nation-State
must have a shared national identity, physical borders, and a single government
Communism
a way of creating and sharing wealth
Capitalism
a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit.
Human-Resources
any person who is compensated for supplying skills or knowledge to help an organization achieve its business goals.
Supply and Demand
The law of demand posits that as prices rise for a given resource, product, or commodity, demand declines; conversely, as prices fall, demand increases.