GOVERNMENT Flashcards
TRAIN LAW
ACT
RA 10963
TRAIN LAW
DATE
DECEMBER 19, 2017
CARP
RA 6657
supreme law of the land
Constitution
First word of constitution
WE…
CONSTITUTION
ARTICLE I
National Territory
Philippine Islands
7,641 Islands
Philippine Territory
200 Nautical Miles
CONSTITUTION
ARTICLE II
Democratic and Republican State
CONSTITUTION
ARTICLE III
Bill of Rights
Bill of Rights
Life, liberty, property
enumeration and declaration
Bill of Rights
example of CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT
Bill of Rights
CONSTITUTION
ARTICLE IV
Citizenship
JUS SOLIS
By Place
JUS SANGUINES
By blood
CONSTITUTION
ARTICLE V
Suffrage
Right to vote
Suffrage
Voters
age + residency
18 years old
6 months residency
smallest unit
Election precinct
deprived to vote
Disenfranchised
CONSTITUTION
ARTICLE VI
LEGISLATIVE
Law maker
Legislative
Upperhouse
Senate
Lowerhouse
House of Representatives
SENATORS
number
24 senators
SENATORS
term
6 years
SENATORS
age
35 years old
SENATORS
residency
2 years residency
initiate impeachment cases
House of representatives
sole power to all cases impeachment
Senate
declare war
Congress
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVE
term
3 years term
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVE
age
25 years old
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVE
residency
1 year residency
CONSTITUTION
ARTICLE VII
EXECUTIVE
implement law
EXECUTIVE
PRESIDENT
term
6 years term
PRESIDENT
age
40 years old
PRESIDENT
residency
10 years residency
Power to reject law
Veto Power
CONSTITUTION
ARTICLE VIII
JUDICIAL
Interpret Law
Judicial
Royal Audiencia aka…
Supreme Court
SUPREME COURT
members
15 members
1 Chief Justice
14 Associates
SUPREME COURT
age
40 years old
SUPREME COURT
experience
15 years or more judge
Current Chief Justice
Alexander G. Gesmundo
Constitutional Commissions
ICE-A
Independent
Civil Service
Elections
Audit
Autonomous Region
Cordillera and Muslim Mindanao
Regions in the Philippines
18 regions
CONSTITUTION
ARTICLE XIV
Education for all
Education for all
EFA 2015
Foundation of the Nation
Family
CONSTITUTION
Amendments or Revisions
Constituent Assembly
Constitutional Convention
People’s Initiative
guarantee given by the constitution
Fiscal autonomy
Gemeinschaft
community/ traditional/ personal
Gessellschaft
society services
regular election
2nd monday of May
Plebiscite
for or against change of constitution
Referendum
approve or reject law
remove public officer
Recall
propose and enact law
Initiative
Tanodbayan
Ombudsman
Elites
Aristocracy
Talents
Meritocracy
Selected few
Oligarchy
King and Queen
Monarchy
President/ prime minister
Parliamentary
no government
Anarchy
Freedom
Democracy
national to national
local to local
Federalism
Representative
Republic
Love and life
Natural Right
Civil right
life, liberty, happiness
writ of amparo
life, liberty, security
Bill of Rights
life, liberty, property
seek public office and vote
political right
mga pinasa sa congress
example: Republic Acts
Statutory Rights
Bring me the body
Habeas Corpus
privacy of information
Habeas Data
Do your job
Mandamus
freedom from foreign control
Sovereignty
general welfare
police power
expropriation
eminent domain
charge of burden
taxation
Father of modern economics
Adam Smith
free enterprise
PRIVATE
Capitalism
Government
NO PRIVATE
Communism
private and government
Socialism
lahat pwede magnegosyo
free market
one controls product
monopoly
small number control the market
Oligopoly
Sari-sari store
Microeconomics
National scale
Macroeconomics
Law of demand
High Price- Low Demand
Low Price- High Demand
Law of Supply
High Price- High Supply
Low Price- Low Supply
GDP
Gawa Dito sa Pinas
GNP
Gawa ng Pinoy
Elements of State
PSG-T
Population
Sovereignty
Government
Territory
4 Factors of Production
CELL
Capital
Entrepreneurship
Land
Labor
Modern Capitalism
entrepreneurship
High income-High Tax
Progressive Income Tax
constant or fixed tax
Proportional Income Tax
High Income-Low Tax
Regressive Tax
TAX
employed workers
Income Tax
TAX
all adult citizen
Community Tax
TAX
imports
Tariff
TAX
business
Corporate Income Tax
TAX
Properties
Real Estate Tax
TAX
liquor and cigarette
Sin Tax
TAX
luxury
Ad Valorem
Karl Marx early made of life…
Primitive Communism
tumataas ang value
Appreciation
bumababa ang value
Depreciation
Elastic demands
non-essentials
Inelastic Demands
Essentials
Ceteris Paribus
Constant
Convention about ESD
Education for Sustainable Development
Rio de Janeiro Convention
Mercantism
16th Century
CHECK by judiciary
declaring president unconstitutional
Ultimate objective of CARP
Distribute land to landless
Father of Local Government Code
Pimintel
government of england
constitutional monarchy
1987 Constitution formed
Con Com
missionaries last arrived
Benedicts
taking other’s life without due process
Salvage
Constitution explicitly recognize _____ authority over the military
Civilian
“Might is right”
Julius Caesar
country lead by dead people
Necrocracy
Necrocracy country example
North Korea
welfare of workers is safeguard by…
House of Representatives
Two chambers combine into one
Unicameral
TRAIN LAW vetoed
increase tax in petroleum service