ENGLISH Flashcards
amplifying voice
Resonation
Highness and lowness
Pitch
Softness and loudness
Volume
Many a child____
IS
A lot of people____
ARE
A lot of water _____
IS
extra description to subject
Appositive
NEWSPAPER
stand on issue
Editorial
Father of Purposive Communication
Aristotle
Father of Modern Communication
Alexander Graham Bell
First Language (L1)
Acquisition
Second Language (L2)
Learning
Basic function of communication
Social interaction
Conventional ways of disseminating information have involved into______
digitization
MODEL
public speaking
Aristotle
MODEL
Influence to audience
Thank you speech
Aristotle MODEL
MODEL
5W
Laswell
MODEL
Medium/Channel is important
Laswell
MODEL
mother of all models
Shannon-Weaver
MODEL
introduced Noise
Shannon -Weaver
MODEL
*No interpreter
*with transmitter (phone)
Shannon -Weaver
MODEL
SMCR
Berlo
MODEL
SMCR (meaning)
Source-Message-Channel-Receiver
MODEL
Emotion
Berlo
MODEL
Field of experience
Schramm
MODEL
coding and decoding are two essential process
Schramm
MODEL
no beginning
no end
Eugene White
MODEL
spiral
Dances Helical
MODEL
complex
circular
Barlund Transactional
LINEAR MODELS
Aristotle
Laswell
Berlo
TRANSACTIONAL MODELS
Barlund
Shannon-Weaver
INTERACTIONAL MODEL
Schramm
Eugene White
MODEL TYPE
one-way
Linear
MODEL TYPE
role reversal
interdependence
Transactional
MODEL TYPE
Circular
Interactional
MODEL TYPE
Social Media
Interactional
information prior to sending messages
Feedforward
preface
table of contents
book covers
teasers
feedforward
effect of speaker on the listener
feedback
communication about communication
metamessages
lower to upper level communication
upward
higher to lower level communication
downward
equal level of communication
lateral
from different levels of communication
grapevine/ crosswise
the ENVIRONMENT where communication takes place
CONTEXT
intent
manner
Mode of communication
NOISE
external
environment
Physical
NOISE
internal
body
Physiological
NOISE
mental
emotional
Psychological
NOISE
Language
Dialect
Semantic
STYLES
ignoring own personal rights
Passive
STYLES
ignoring others rights
Aggressive
STYLES
direct
honest communication
Assertive
STYLES
appearing passive but acting aggressive
Passive-Aggressive
im + possible
structural analysis
She lives _____ Colon St.
on
MAXIMS
who?
Paul Grice
MAXIMS
Give enough information but not too much
QUANTITY MAXIM
MAXIMS
Be truthful. Based your information on evidence
Quality Maxim
MAXIMS
Stay relevant to the topic
Maxim of Relation/ Relevance
MAXIMS
Be clear. Avoid ambiguity.
Maxim of Manner
9C of Effective Communication
Who?
Michael Osborn
Avoid jargon
Clarity
Reasons why essays are written
Inform
Explain
Persuade
Little to no preparation
Impromptu
with outline
little preparation
Extemporaneous
(Less than 30 mins)
DRAMA
reveal INNER throughts
Soliloquy
DRAMA
reveal judgement/ hidden secrets
Aside
DRAMA
reveal previous events
explain character choice of action
Monologue
DRAMA
many characters
Dialogue
General Purpose of Speech
Inform
Persuade
Entertain
LEVELS OF COMMUNICATION
1- Intrapersonal
2- Interpersonal
3- Small Group
4- Public
5- Mass
CONTEXT
straightforward
ex. English, German
Low-context
CONTEXT
indirect
ex. Asian
High-Context
thesis statement
statement you want to be accepted
Claim
grounds
support the claim
Evidence
connects claim to evidence
Warrant
overall direction of content
Proposition
PROPOSITION
belief in something is or is not
Proposition of FACT
PROPOSITION
something good or bad
Proposition of VALUE
PROPOSITION
something should or should not be done
Proposition of POLICY
use in project and organizational management
RACI MATRIX
RACI MATRIX
Responsible
Accountable
Consulted
Informed
*Internal communication
Memorandum
*motion raised
Minutes of the meeting
PARTS OF LETTER
where you could send a reply
Return Address
PARTS OF LETTER
5 lines from top
Dateline
PARTS OF LETTER
Name, position, organization of the receiver
Inside address
PARTS OF LETTER
“Sir/Madam…”
Salutation
PARTS OF LETTER
in text form
Body
PARTS OF LETTER
“Respectfully yours,….”
Complementary close
PARTS OF LETTER
signature
Signature line
Salutation for formal
Business letter
Colon ( : )
Salutation for informal
Friendly letter
Comma ( , )
Use for private email
BCC
Blind Carbon Copy
Most popular and easiest business letter
Full block
NOT BASIC PART OF LETTER
Attention Line
indicates intended recipient
Attention line
RESUME
work history
chronological resume
RESUME
skills and experience
Functional Resume
RESUME
chronological + functional
history + experience
Hybrid Resume
RESUME
for specific job
Targeted Resume
*brief / direct details for job application
Succinctness
also called Progress Notes
Interim Notes
SIGNS
legally prohibited
Regulatory
SIGNS
building / territory
Infrastructural
SIGNS
Promotes product
commercial
SIGNS
violates
ex. graffiti
Transgressive
LEAD
summary lead
Straight Lead
LEAD
conventional lead
straight lead
LEAD
common in news articles
straight lead
LEAD
5W and H
Straight lead
LEAD
start with relevant story
two related stories
Anecdotal lead
LEAD
start with where story take place
LOCATION
Scene-Setting Lead
LEAD
Journalist personal experience
I ,WE, US
First-person lead
LEAD
Dramatic
attention grabbing
Zinger lead / Novelty lead
KACHRU MODEL
Inner circle- english speaker
Outer circle- second language
Expanding circle- Foreign language
Personal attack
Ad Hominem
solve problem abruptly
Deus Ex Machina
solution to all problem
Panacea
“You too!”
Ikaw din naman
Tu quoqe
Previous affect present
Gambler’s Fallacy
Lahat naman, majority
Bandwagon
theory focused on word identification
Automaticity
Prose
Tagalog
Tuluyan
Prose example
Fiction and non fiction
novel, fable, essay
Poetry
Di tuluyan
abruptly release air
plosive
The company’s project proposal for the next season _____ within the approved budget
is
BERLO SMCR model EXCEPT
code
UNAIDED communication
body language
AIDED communication
objects
Who?
Says What?
What Channel?
Whom?
Laswell
what is inside the chest in “Small Key” by Paz Latorena
old belonging of wife
In English verse, a poetic foot having 1 stressed syllable followed by 1 unstressed
syllable is
A Trochaic B. lambic
Trochaic
light dramatic
stereotype characters
Farce
Tablets in Sumerian city of _____
Ur
The car is a gluton for gasoline
eats up a lot of gas
Pentameter lines sonnet
10 syllables
Last two lines of sonnet
couplet
DRTA means
Directed Reading Thinking Activity
