government Flashcards
a state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch.
Republic
a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
Democracy
Direct democracy or pure democracy is a form of democracy in which the electorate decides on policy initiatives without elected representatives as proxies. This differs from the majority of currently established democracies, which are representative democracies.
Direct Democracy
a type of democratic government in which voters choose delegates to create the laws of government on their behalf
Indirect Democracy
a system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god.
Theocracy
a small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution.
Oligarchy
form of government in which one person or a small group possesses absolute power without effective constitutional limitations.
Dictatorship
system of government in which a monarch (see monarchy) shares power with a constitutionally organized government.
Constitutional Monarchy
a society without a government.
Anarchy
the act or process of governing
Government
a territorially bounded sovereign polity—i.e., a state—that is ruled in the name of a community of citizens who identify
Nation-State
What are the roles of Government? To make and enforce laws, protect people and to provide public services.
providing leadership, maintaining order, providing public services, providing national security, providing economic security, and providing economic assistance.
What three powers do all governments have? Make Laws, enforce laws and judiciary power (alter laws.
udicial—Evaluates laws (Supreme Court and other courts). Each branch of government can change acts of the other branches: The president can veto legislation …
a form of government and a political system that prohibits all opposition parties, outlaws individual and group opposition to the state …
Totalitarian
A presidential system, or single executive system, is a form of government in which a head of government, typically with the title of president, leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislative branch in systems that use separation of powers.
Presidential Democracy