government Flashcards

1
Q

a state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch.

A

Republic

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2
Q

a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.

A

Democracy

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3
Q

Direct democracy or pure democracy is a form of democracy in which the electorate decides on policy initiatives without elected representatives as proxies. This differs from the majority of currently established democracies, which are representative democracies.

A

Direct Democracy

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4
Q

a type of democratic government in which voters choose delegates to create the laws of government on their behalf

A

Indirect Democracy

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5
Q

a system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god.

A

Theocracy

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6
Q

a small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution.

A

Oligarchy

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7
Q

form of government in which one person or a small group possesses absolute power without effective constitutional limitations.

A

Dictatorship

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8
Q

system of government in which a monarch (see monarchy) shares power with a constitutionally organized government.

A

Constitutional Monarchy

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9
Q

a society without a government.

A

Anarchy

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10
Q

the act or process of governing

A

Government

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11
Q

a territorially bounded sovereign polity—i.e., a state—that is ruled in the name of a community of citizens who identify

A

Nation-State

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12
Q

What are the roles of Government? To make and enforce laws, protect people and to provide public services.

A

providing leadership, maintaining order, providing public services, providing national security, providing economic security, and providing economic assistance.

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13
Q

What three powers do all governments have? Make Laws, enforce laws and judiciary power (alter laws.

A

udicial—Evaluates laws (Supreme Court and other courts). Each branch of government can change acts of the other branches: The president can veto legislation …

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14
Q

a form of government and a political system that prohibits all opposition parties, outlaws individual and group opposition to the state …

A

Totalitarian

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15
Q

A presidential system, or single executive system, is a form of government in which a head of government, typically with the title of president, leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislative branch in systems that use separation of powers.

A

Presidential Democracy

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