Governance Under The Pious Caliph

Question 1

The caliph

Answer 1

Supreme head
Powers and authority
Religious functions
Other duties ( collection of zakat, revenues)

Question 2

The shura

Answer 2

Consultation body combined of executive and legislative.
Functions ( consultant the affairs affairs)

Question 3

Hazrat Umar government features

Answer 3

Majilas Shura
Bait ul Mal to collect revunes
Judiciary
Land care reform
Department of police
Department of education
Regular army
Stipend for disabled and old people
Introduction of Islamic calendar

Question 4

Letters of Hazrat Umar to authority

Answer 4

Letters to Amir bin Al Aas when conquered Egypt
Letter to sad bin abi waqas

Question 5

Silent features of administration of Hazrat ali

Answer 5

Strict accountability
Revenues collection
Justice and rule of law
Emphasis on the preaching of education
Kindness to non Muslim and coexistence and pluralism
Formation of contonminet ( army)

Question 6

Hazrat Ali’s letter to different authorities

Answer 6

Letter to Malik al ashar, Govenor of Egypt
Letters to Ziyad bin abeeh governor of basra