Good Luck Flashcards

1
Q

Endocrine- Systemic enquiry

A
Fatigue
Thirst
Polyuria
Weight change
Neck swellings
Sleep disturbances
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2
Q

Neuro- Systemic enquiry

A
  • numbness/tingling
  • weakness
  • speech problems
  • dizziness/vertigo
  • headache
  • balance
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3
Q

Headache

A
Fever
Photophobia
Visual dirsturbance
Sleep disturbance
Weakness
Nausea
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4
Q

GI

A

Appetite change

Difficulty swallowing

Nausea/Vomiting -quantify and qualify

Abdominal pain

Abdominal distension

Jaundice

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5
Q

Cardiovascular

A

Dyspnoea

Oedema

Chest pain

Claudication

Fainting

Varicose veins

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6
Q

Respiratory

A

Sputum

Chest pain

Sinusitus

Dyspnoea

Haemoptysis

Wheeze

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7
Q

General

A

Fatigue

Fevers

Appetite

Rashes

Sleep disturbance including sweats

Thirst

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8
Q

How to interpret an ECG

A

Activity that’s electrical

Rate -30 boxes= 6 seconds ) (multiply by 10)

Irregular of regular rythym?

Broad or narrow QRS complexes (less than 3 squares)

Atrial activity (present)

Relationship between P wave and QRS complex

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9
Q

What to look for in auriscope examination

A

Posterior fold

Malleus process

Anterior fold

Handle of malleus

Light reflex

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10
Q

What do the various hearing tests indicate

A

Rinnie’s- (AC>BC), conductive deafness in that ear

Weber’s- localised to ear, conductive deafness in that ear

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11
Q

Drug History

A
  • medication compliance
  • how do they take it
  • how often
  • pill or oral
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12
Q

JAM THREADS

A

Jaundice

Anemia

Myocardial infarction

TB

Hypertension

Rheumatic fever

Epilepsy

Atsthma

Diabetes

Stroke

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13
Q

Urinary general enquiry

A

Blood in urine

Difficulty starting

Not feeling finished

Going to the bathroom more often

Pain passing urine

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14
Q

Prostate abnormalities

A

BPH- enlarged prostate, enlarged but smooth and soft

Prostatitis- tender and enlarged prostate in younger men

Prostate cancer- craggy nodules, sore on one side

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15
Q

Features of a prostate

A

Size

Consistency (soft vs firm)

Prescence or absence of tenderness

Surface texture (rough vs smooth)

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16
Q

Pathologies of male genitalia

A

Hydrocele

Epidydimitis

Penile tumours

17
Q

Fundoscopy pathologies

A

Optic disc- shape, colour, defined edges

Vessels-arteries, veins, torturous, congested

Retina- colour, haemorrhages, detachments

Maculae- look at beam of light

18
Q

Reflexes of upper arms?

A

C5/6-Biceps
C6-Supinator
C7-Triceps

19
Q

Reflexes of lower limbs

A

Knee- L3/L4

Ankle- S1