Good and Evil Flashcards

1
Q

Justice and prejudice(Christianity)

A

Forgive 70×7. Restorative justice.

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2
Q

Aims of punishment(protection)

A

Protect society

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3
Q

Aims of punishment(retribution)

A

Criminal suffers for what they have done

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4
Q

Deterrence

A

Put others off commiting the same crime

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5
Q

Reformation

A

Rehabilitate offenders

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6
Q

Reparation

A

Repaying society for the wrong doing

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7
Q

Prisons(services in prisons)

A

Drug rehabilitation, training for work, education, counselling

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8
Q

Prison chaplains

A

Any religious tradition or humanist. Counsel and provide spiritual support to inmates

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9
Q

Prison reform

A

John Howard - focused on hygiene and basic conditions
Elizabeth fry - quaker who fought for conditions for women and dedication
21st C education

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10
Q

21st century prisons

A

Prisoners are starting to be treated like humans as they are showing respect to human rights.

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11
Q

Death penalty (Christianity for)

A

“Eye for and eye”
“Whoever sheds the blood of a man, by man shall his blood be Shed”

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12
Q

Death penalty (Christianity against)

A

Jesus taught forgiveness
“Do not kill “. 10 commandments
“Turn the other cheek “

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13
Q

Death penalty non religious views

A

What if mistakes are made
Death can be seen as the easy option

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14
Q

Death penalty humanist

A

Killing is wrong. Raises possibility of irreversible errors.

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15
Q

Death penalty situation in Britain

A

Dangerous criminals who may need to permanently removed.

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16
Q

Forgiveness (Christianity)

A

Follow jesus.
“Forgive us our trespasses ad we forgive those who trespass against is “
“Forgive 70 × 7”
“An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth”

17
Q

Forgiveness (humanists)

A

Crucial for human relationships. Compassion and common sense compels us to forgive.

18
Q

Examples of forgiveness (Christianity)

A

Gee walker was a Christian “ I’ve got to forgive them”

19
Q

Forgiveness(Islam)

A

The Quran states that Allah is merciful and forgiving.

20
Q

Purpose of suffering (Christianity - soul making)

A

St. Irenaeus said humans were created imperfectly in order to develop over time. To achieve this God created humans at an epistemic distance from him.

21
Q

What is good (Christianity)

A

God made the earth and “it was good”
Have free will to choose between right and wrong.
Bible is a guide to support decision making.

22
Q

God and suffering co existing(Christianity)

A

Original sin - suffering as a result of adam and eve using their free will and eating the apple.

23
Q

God and suffering co-existing(humanists)

A

Humans have choice and control their lives and must take responsibility for the way it turns out

24
Q

Challenges to religion

A

Inconsistent triad - how can an omnibenevelont, omniscient and omnipotent God allow evil to exist
The holocaust - atheists often question how people can believe in a god who allowed it to happen.

25
Q

Making moral decisions

A

Can tell what is right and wrong as we have free will to make our own decisions

26
Q

Sin vs crime

A

Seven deadly sins main sin
Vice
Pride, greed, lust, envy, gluttony, wrath, sloth