Goniometry Norms

Question 1

Shoulder flexion

Answer 1

0 deg -180 deg

Question 2

Shoulder extension (hyper)

Answer 2

0 deg - 60 deg

Question 3

Shoulder abduction

Answer 3

0 deg - 180 deg

Question 4

Shoulder medial (internal) rotation

Answer 4

0 deg - 70 deg

Question 5

Shoulder lateral (external) rotation

Answer 5

0 deg - 90 deg

Question 6

Elbow flexion

Answer 6

0 deg - 150 deg

palm to medial shoulder

Question 7

Elbow extension

Answer 7

0 deg

straightened arm

Question 8

Wrist extension

Answer 8

0 deg - 70 deg

fingers to sky

Question 9

Wrist flexion

Answer 9

0 deg - 80 deg

fingers to floor

Question 10

Radial deviation

Answer 10

0 deg - 20 deg

Question 11

Ulnar deviation

Answer 11

0 deg - 30 deg

Question 12

Hip flexion

Answer 12

0 deg - 120 deg

Question 13

Hip extension (hyper)

Answer 13

0 deg - 30 deg

Question 14

Hip abduction

Answer 14

0 deg - 45 deg

Question 15

Hip adduction

Answer 15

0 deg - 30 deg

Question 16

Hip lateral (external) rotation

Answer 16

0 deg - 45 deg

Question 17

Hip medial (internal) rotation

Answer 17

0 deg - 45 deg

Question 18

Knee flexion

Answer 18

0 deg - 135 deg

Question 19

Ankle dorsiflexion

Answer 19

0 deg - 20 deg

toes to the sky

Question 20

Ankle plantarflexion

Answer 20

0 deg - 50 deg

toes pointed to the floor

Question 21

Ankle/Foot inversion

Answer 21

0 deg - 35 deg

Question 22

Ankle/Foot eversion

Answer 22

0 deg - 15 deg