Goniometry & MM Testing Flashcards

1
Q

What is arthrokinematics?

A

Motion of joint surfaces

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2
Q

Motions of Joint surfaces

A
  • slide
  • glide
  • spin
  • roll
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3
Q

Osteokinematics?

A

Gross movement of shafts of bones

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4
Q

What position do you start in when using goniometry?

A

Start at “0” in anatomical position

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5
Q

What are the types of End feels?

A

Soft
Empty
Boney
Hard

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6
Q

Hypermobility

A

Excessive mobility. LIgaments and joint problems

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7
Q

Hypomobility

A

Decreased mobility; MM and tendon tears

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8
Q

What is a hypermobility Test?

A
Beighton Index
-fingers
-elbows
-knee
-thumb
-hands on floor (forward flexion)
(two points for each limb, except hands touching the floor is one point)
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9
Q

Capsular patters

A

Joint capsule is restricting motion= High reduction in medial rotation and abduction

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10
Q

Why use a mm length test?

A

If mm is too long or too short

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11
Q

Inclamamator is used for?

A

The spine that has air in it and uses gravity

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12
Q

When Measuring always document?

A

Pt position in ROM; order; dont make patient roll over a lot; get pt as relaxed as possible.

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13
Q

It is important to watch for ______ when measuring ROM?

A

compensatory movements

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14
Q

Stroke or TBI’s are ideal patients for doing a MMT?

A

False: they dont have good coordination therefore dont give a good MMT

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15
Q

What test’s are best for MMT?

A
  • Rep. Max=record

- resistive test; isolate mm=Strong: painful or painless; Weak: painful or painless

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16
Q

One joint where do you test?

A

End range for test

17
Q

Two joint where do you test?

A

Mid-range for test

18
Q

Force

A

perpendicular to the line of pull

19
Q

Pressure

A

break their hold

20
Q

Grading for MMT?

A

5/5 (Normal) FUll ROM against gravity withstand maximal resistance
4/5 (Good) Full ROM against gravity MOD resistance
3+/5
3/5 (Fair) full ROM anti gravity can’t have resistance added to it
—-functional strength—–
2+/5
2/5 (Poor) Full motion gravity minimized with no resistance
2-/5
1/5 (trace) partial motion/palpable mm contraction, slight mm contraction
0/5 (absent) No mm activity

21
Q

Transfemoral

A

change hand placement and cant get more than a 4 on mmt

22
Q

transtibial

A

test PROM