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Clinical Practice 1 > Goniometry > Flashcards

Goniometry Flashcards

1
Q

shoulder flexion ROM

A

180

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2
Q

GH flexion ROM

A

115

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3
Q

end feel for shoulder and GH flexion

A

firm

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4
Q

shoulder complex flexion stabilization

A

stabilize thorax to prevent spinal extension

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5
Q

GH flexion stabilization

A

stabilize lateral border scapula, prevent scapular posterior tilting, upward rotation and elevation

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6
Q

shoulder and GH alignment for flexion and extension

A

stationary - midaxillary line of thorax
moving - lateral midline of humerus, lateral epicondyle
fulcrum - greater tubercle

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7
Q

shoulder and GH flexion testing position

A

supine

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8
Q

shoulder and GH extension testing position

A

prone

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9
Q

shoulder complex extension ROM

A

60

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10
Q

GH extension ROM

A

20

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11
Q

shoulder complex and GH end feel

A

firm

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12
Q

shoulder complex stabilization for extension

A

weight of trunk/table

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13
Q

GH stabilization for extension

A

stabilize at inferior angle scapula, prevent scapular elevation and anterior tilting

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14
Q

shoulder complex abduction ROM

A

180

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15
Q

GH abduction ROM

A

120-125

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16
Q

shoulder and GH abduction testing position

A

supine

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17
Q

shoulder and GH abduction end feel

A

firm

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18
Q

shoulder complex abduction stabilization

A

stabilize thorax, prevent lateral flexion of spine

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19
Q

GH abduction stabilization

A

stabilize scapula, prevent scapular upward rotation and elevation

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20
Q

shoulder and GH abduction alignment

A

stationary - parallel to midline of sternum
moving - midline of humerus, medial epicondyle
fulcrum - acromial process

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21
Q

internal shoulder rotation ROM

A

70

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22
Q

internal and external shoulder rotation testing position

A

supine, shoulder at 90, humerus supported by towel

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23
Q

internal and external shoulder rotation end feel

A

firm

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24
Q

internal and external shoulder rotation alignment

A

stationary - perpendicular to floor
moving - midline of ulna, olecranon and ulnar styloid process
fulcrum - olecranon process

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25
Q

external shoulder rotation ROM

A

90

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26
Q

elbow flexion ROM

A

150

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27
Q

elbow flexion stabilization

A

at humerus to prevent shoulder flexion

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28
Q

elbow flexion end feel

A

usually soft but can be hard if minimal muscle bulk

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29
Q

elbow flexion alignment

A

stationary - lateral midline of humerus, center of acromion
moving - lateral midline of radius, radial styloid process
fulcrum - lateral epicondyle of the humerus

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30
Q

elbow extension ROM

A

0

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31
Q

elbow extension stabilization

A

at humerus to prevent medial rotation and abduction of the shoulder

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32
Q

elbow extension end feel

A

hard

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33
Q

elbow extension alignment

A

stationary - lateral midline of humerus, center of acromion
moving - lateral midline of radius, radial styloid process
fulcrum - lateral epicondyle of the humerus

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34
Q

pronation ROM

A

80

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35
Q

supination and pronation testing position

A

sitting, elbow flexed at 90 with forearm supinated, begin with thumb pointed toward ceiling

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36
Q

pronation stabilization

A

at distal end of humerus to prevent internal rotation and abduction of shoulder

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37
Q

pronation end feel

A

hard or firm

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38
Q

pronation alignment

A

stationary - parallel to the anterior midline of the humerus
moving - across dorsal aspect of forearm just proximal to styloid process
fulcrum - lateral to ulnar styloid process

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39
Q

elbow extension testing position

A

supine, place pad under distal humerus, full supination

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40
Q

supination ROM

A

80

41
Q

supination end feel

A

firm

42
Q

supination stabilization

A

at distal end of humerus to prevent lateral rotation and adduction of shoulder

43
Q

supination alignment

A

stationary - parallel to the anterior midline of the anterior midline of the humerus
moving - across ventral aspect of forearm just proximal to the styloid process
fulcrum - medial to ulnar styloid process

44
Q

wrist flexion ROM

A

0-80

45
Q

wrist flexion/extension stabilization

A

stabilize radius and ulna to prevent supination/pronation

46
Q

wrist flexion/extension testing position

A

sitting next to table with forearm resting on table and hand hanging off

47
Q

wrist flexion/extension end feel

A

firm

48
Q

wrist flexion/extension alignment

A

stationary - lateral midline of ulna to olecranon
moving - lateral midline of 5th metacarpal
fulcrum - lateral aspect of triquetrum

49
Q

wrist extension ROM

A

0-70

50
Q

wrist radial deviation ROM

A

0-20

51
Q

wrist ulnar deviation ROM

A

0-30

52
Q

wrist ulnar deviation end feel

A

firm

53
Q

wrist radial deviation end feel

A

hard

54
Q

wrist radial/ulnar deviation testing position

A

sitting next to table with forearm resting on table and hand hanging off

55
Q

wrist radial/ulnar deviation stabilization

A

stabilize radius and ulnar to prevent supination/pronation

56
Q

wrist radial/ulnar deviation alignment

A

stationary - dorsal midline of forearm to lateral epicondyle
moving - dorsal midline of 3rd metacarpal
fulcrum - dorsal aspect of capitate

57
Q

MCP flexion ROM

A

0-90

58
Q

MCP extension ROM

A

0-45

59
Q

MCP flexion testing position

A

sitting with forearm and hand resting on surface, thumb towards ceiling, wrist relaxed

60
Q

MCP flexion stabilization

A

stabilize metacarpal to prevent wrist motion w/o holding other MCP joints in full extension

61
Q

MCP flexion end feel

A

hard or firm

62
Q

MCP flexion/extension alignment

A

stationary - dorsal midline of metacarpal
moving - dorsal midline of proximal phalanx
fulcrum - dorsal aspect of MCP joint

63
Q

MCP extension end feel

A

firm

64
Q

MCP extension testing position

A

sitting with forearm and hand resting on surface, thumb towards ceiling, wrist relaxed, avoid full flexion/extension of PIP and DIP joints

65
Q

MCP extension stabilization

A

stabilize metacarpal to prevent wrist motion w/o holding other MCP joints in full flexion

66
Q

MCP abduction ROM

A

0-20

67
Q

MCP abduction testing position

A

sitting, hand facing down on table, neutral wrist, neutral MCP

68
Q

MCP abduction stabilization

A

stabilize metacarpal to prevent wrist motion

69
Q

MCP abduction end feel

A

firm

70
Q

MCP abduction alignment

A

stationary - dorsal midline of metacarpal
moving - dorsal midline of proximal phalanx
fulcrum - dorsal aspect of MCP joint

71
Q

PIP flexion ROM

A

0-90

72
Q

PIP extension ROM

A

0

73
Q

PIP extension end feel

A

firm

74
Q

PIP flexion end feel

A

hard, sometimes soft or firm

75
Q

PIP flexion/extension alignment

A

stationary - dorsal midline of proximal phalanx
moving - dorsal midline of middle phalanx
fulcrum - dorsal aspect of PIP joint

76
Q

DIP flexion ROM

A

0-90

77
Q

DIP extension

A

0-10, most commonly 0

78
Q

DIP flexion/extension end feel

A

firm

79
Q

DIP flexion/extension alignment

A

stationary - dorsal midline of middle phalanx
moving - dorsal midline of distal phalanx
fulcrum - dorsal aspect of DIP joint

80
Q

1st CP flexion ROM

A

0-15

81
Q

1st CP flexion end feel

A

soft or firm

82
Q

1st CMC flexion/extension alignment

A

stationary - anterior midline of radius towards radial head
moving - anterior midline of 1st metacarpal
fulcrum - palmar aspect of CMC joint

83
Q

1st CMC extension ROM

A

0-20

84
Q

1st CMC extension end feel

A

firm

85
Q

1st CMC abduction ROM

A

0-70

86
Q

1st CMC abduction end feel

A

firm

87
Q

1st CMC abduction

A

stationary - lateral midline of the 2nd metacarpal, MCP joint
moving - lateral midline of 1st metacarpal, MCP joint
fulcrum - lateral aspect of radial styloid process

88
Q

how to measure 1st CMC opposition

A

measure the distance between thumb and proximal crease of little finger

89
Q

1st MCP flexion ROM

A

0-50

90
Q

1st MCP flexion ROM

A

hard or firm

91
Q

1st MCP flexion/extension alignment

A

stationary - dorsal midline of the metacarpal
moving - dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx
fulcrum - dorsal aspect of the MCP joint

92
Q

1st MCP extension ROM

A

0

93
Q

1st MCP extension end feel

A

firm

94
Q

1st IP flexion ROM

A

0-80

95
Q

1st IP flexion end feel

A

firm, sometimes hard

96
Q

1st IP flexion/extension alignment

A

stationary - dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx
moving - dorsal midline of the distal phalanx
fulcrum - dorsal aspect of the IP joint

97
Q

1st IP extension ROM

A

0-20

98
Q

1st IP extension end feel

A

firm

Clinical Practice 1 (3 decks)

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