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Clinical Practice 1 > Goniometry > Flashcards

Goniometry Flashcards

1
Q

shoulder flexion ROM

A

180

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2
Q

GH flexion ROM

A

115

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3
Q

end feel for shoulder and GH flexion

A

firm

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4
Q

shoulder complex flexion stabilization

A

stabilize thorax to prevent spinal extension

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5
Q

GH flexion stabilization

A

stabilize lateral border scapula, prevent scapular posterior tilting, upward rotation and elevation

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6
Q

shoulder and GH alignment for flexion and extension

A

stationary - midaxillary line of thorax
moving - lateral midline of humerus, lateral epicondyle
fulcrum - greater tubercle

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7
Q

shoulder and GH flexion testing position

A

supine

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8
Q

shoulder and GH extension testing position

A

prone

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9
Q

shoulder complex extension ROM

A

60

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10
Q

GH extension ROM

A

20

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11
Q

shoulder complex and GH end feel

A

firm

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12
Q

shoulder complex stabilization for extension

A

weight of trunk/table

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13
Q

GH stabilization for extension

A

stabilize at inferior angle scapula, prevent scapular elevation and anterior tilting

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14
Q

shoulder complex abduction ROM

A

180

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15
Q

GH abduction ROM

A

120-125

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16
Q

shoulder and GH abduction testing position

A

supine

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17
Q

shoulder and GH abduction end feel

A

firm

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18
Q

shoulder complex abduction stabilization

A

stabilize thorax, prevent lateral flexion of spine

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19
Q

GH abduction stabilization

A

stabilize scapula, prevent scapular upward rotation and elevation

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20
Q

shoulder and GH abduction alignment

A

stationary - parallel to midline of sternum
moving - midline of humerus, medial epicondyle
fulcrum - acromial process

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21
Q

internal shoulder rotation ROM

A

70

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22
Q

internal and external shoulder rotation testing position

A

supine, shoulder at 90, humerus supported by towel

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23
Q

internal and external shoulder rotation end feel

A

firm

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24
Q

internal and external shoulder rotation alignment

A

stationary - perpendicular to floor
moving - midline of ulna, olecranon and ulnar styloid process
fulcrum - olecranon process

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25
external shoulder rotation ROM
90
26
elbow flexion ROM
150
27
elbow flexion stabilization
at humerus to prevent shoulder flexion
28
elbow flexion end feel
usually soft but can be hard if minimal muscle bulk
29
elbow flexion alignment
stationary - lateral midline of humerus, center of acromion moving - lateral midline of radius, radial styloid process fulcrum - lateral epicondyle of the humerus
30
elbow extension ROM
0
31
elbow extension stabilization
at humerus to prevent medial rotation and abduction of the shoulder
32
elbow extension end feel
hard
33
elbow extension alignment
stationary - lateral midline of humerus, center of acromion moving - lateral midline of radius, radial styloid process fulcrum - lateral epicondyle of the humerus
34
pronation ROM
80
35
supination and pronation testing position
sitting, elbow flexed at 90 with forearm supinated, begin with thumb pointed toward ceiling
36
pronation stabilization
at distal end of humerus to prevent internal rotation and abduction of shoulder
37
pronation end feel
hard or firm
38
pronation alignment
stationary - parallel to the anterior midline of the humerus moving - across dorsal aspect of forearm just proximal to styloid process fulcrum - lateral to ulnar styloid process
39
elbow extension testing position
supine, place pad under distal humerus, full supination
40
supination ROM
80
41
supination end feel
firm
42
supination stabilization
at distal end of humerus to prevent lateral rotation and adduction of shoulder
43
supination alignment
stationary - parallel to the anterior midline of the anterior midline of the humerus moving - across ventral aspect of forearm just proximal to the styloid process fulcrum - medial to ulnar styloid process
44
wrist flexion ROM
0-80
45
wrist flexion/extension stabilization
stabilize radius and ulna to prevent supination/pronation
46
wrist flexion/extension testing position
sitting next to table with forearm resting on table and hand hanging off
47
wrist flexion/extension end feel
firm
48
wrist flexion/extension alignment
stationary - lateral midline of ulna to olecranon moving - lateral midline of 5th metacarpal fulcrum - lateral aspect of triquetrum
49
wrist extension ROM
0-70
50
wrist radial deviation ROM
0-20
51
wrist ulnar deviation ROM
0-30
52
wrist ulnar deviation end feel
firm
53
wrist radial deviation end feel
hard
54
wrist radial/ulnar deviation testing position
sitting next to table with forearm resting on table and hand hanging off
55
wrist radial/ulnar deviation stabilization
stabilize radius and ulnar to prevent supination/pronation
56
wrist radial/ulnar deviation alignment
stationary - dorsal midline of forearm to lateral epicondyle moving - dorsal midline of 3rd metacarpal fulcrum - dorsal aspect of capitate
57
MCP flexion ROM
0-90
58
MCP extension ROM
0-45
59
MCP flexion testing position
sitting with forearm and hand resting on surface, thumb towards ceiling, wrist relaxed
60
MCP flexion stabilization
stabilize metacarpal to prevent wrist motion w/o holding other MCP joints in full extension
61
MCP flexion end feel
hard or firm
62
MCP flexion/extension alignment
stationary - dorsal midline of metacarpal moving - dorsal midline of proximal phalanx fulcrum - dorsal aspect of MCP joint
63
MCP extension end feel
firm
64
MCP extension testing position
sitting with forearm and hand resting on surface, thumb towards ceiling, wrist relaxed, avoid full flexion/extension of PIP and DIP joints
65
MCP extension stabilization
stabilize metacarpal to prevent wrist motion w/o holding other MCP joints in full flexion
66
MCP abduction ROM
0-20
67
MCP abduction testing position
sitting, hand facing down on table, neutral wrist, neutral MCP
68
MCP abduction stabilization
stabilize metacarpal to prevent wrist motion
69
MCP abduction end feel
firm
70
MCP abduction alignment
stationary - dorsal midline of metacarpal moving - dorsal midline of proximal phalanx fulcrum - dorsal aspect of MCP joint
71
PIP flexion ROM
0-90
72
PIP extension ROM
0
73
PIP extension end feel
firm
74
PIP flexion end feel
hard, sometimes soft or firm
75
PIP flexion/extension alignment
stationary - dorsal midline of proximal phalanx moving - dorsal midline of middle phalanx fulcrum - dorsal aspect of PIP joint
76
DIP flexion ROM
0-90
77
DIP extension
0-10, most commonly 0
78
DIP flexion/extension end feel
firm
79
DIP flexion/extension alignment
stationary - dorsal midline of middle phalanx moving - dorsal midline of distal phalanx fulcrum - dorsal aspect of DIP joint
80
1st CP flexion ROM
0-15
81
1st CP flexion end feel
soft or firm
82
1st CMC flexion/extension alignment
stationary - anterior midline of radius towards radial head moving - anterior midline of 1st metacarpal fulcrum - palmar aspect of CMC joint
83
1st CMC extension ROM
0-20
84
1st CMC extension end feel
firm
85
1st CMC abduction ROM
0-70
86
1st CMC abduction end feel
firm
87
1st CMC abduction
stationary - lateral midline of the 2nd metacarpal, MCP joint moving - lateral midline of 1st metacarpal, MCP joint fulcrum - lateral aspect of radial styloid process
88
how to measure 1st CMC opposition
measure the distance between thumb and proximal crease of little finger
89
1st MCP flexion ROM
0-50
90
1st MCP flexion ROM
hard or firm
91
1st MCP flexion/extension alignment
stationary - dorsal midline of the metacarpal moving - dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx fulcrum - dorsal aspect of the MCP joint
92
1st MCP extension ROM
0
93
1st MCP extension end feel
firm
94
1st IP flexion ROM
0-80
95
1st IP flexion end feel
firm, sometimes hard
96
1st IP flexion/extension alignment
stationary - dorsal midline of the proximal phalanx moving - dorsal midline of the distal phalanx fulcrum - dorsal aspect of the IP joint
97
1st IP extension ROM
0-20
98
1st IP extension end feel
firm

Clinical Practice 1 (3 decks)

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