Exam 1

Question 1

AMAP

Answer 1

as much as possible

Question 2

ANAP

Answer 2

as normally as possible

Question 3

What is the purpose of rehab?

Answer 3

to enable patients to engage as fully as possible in life activities they find meaningful; dependence>independence

Question 4

CCDD

Answer 4

control centrally, direct distally; nose over toes

Question 5

linear force

Answer 5

force in a straight line ex: walking straight

Question 6

angular force

Answer 6

force that rotates or moves along a curved path ex: walking around a moving object

Question 7

external force

Answer 7

outside force acting on the body ex: gravity

Question 8

internal force

Answer 8

force produced by the body

Question 9

tensile load

Answer 9

stretching load

Question 10

example of a good tensile load

Answer 10

increasing flexibility of a muscle

Question 11

example of a bad tensile load

Answer 11

overstretching of a muscle

Question 12

example of a compressive load

Answer 12

landing straight legged after a dunk and spinal compression

Question 13

example of a good distractive load

Answer 13

cervical traction and long axis distraction to increase the gap at the hip joint to relieve pressure

Question 14

example of a bad distractive load

Answer 14

swinging kids by their arms causing distraction (possible dislocation) at shoulder, elbow, and wrist

Question 15

example of shear load

Answer 15

skin breakdown on a patient w/ bad sensation

Question 16

example of bending load

Answer 16

planted leg and getting hit while bending

Question 17

example of torsion load

Answer 17

bending and twisting; spiral fracture

Question 18

Base of support (BOS)

Answer 18

the contact area of an object with its supporting surface

Question 19

dynamic trunk mobility

Answer 19

more mobility in the core = better stability for the entire body

Question 20

controlled mobility

Answer 20

occurs when the center of mass intentionally moves beyond the BOS and back within the BOS ex: running

Question 21

What is an example of uncontrolled mobility?

Answer 21

falling, slipping

Question 22

static stability

Answer 22

maintaining and controlling the body’s orientation in space; keep center of mass within BOS

Question 23

stabilization

Answer 23

ability to hold one attachment site while allowing the other attachment site to move

Question 24

Open kinetic chain

Answer 24

the distal segment is free to move in relation to the proximal segment; non-weight bearing

Question 25

example of an open kinetic chain exercise

Answer 25

leg extension; bicep curl

Question 26

closed kinetic chain

Answer 26

the distal segment is stabilized and the proximal segment moves in relation to it; weight-bearing

Question 27

example of a closed kinetic chain exercise

Answer 27

squat; push-up

Question 28

what does independent assistance level mean?

Answer 28

the patient is able to consistently perform skill safely with no one present

Question 29

what does supervision assistance level mean?

Answer 29

the patient requires someone within arm's reach as a precaution; low probability of the patient having a problem requiring assistance

Question 30

what does close guarding (stand-by assist) mean?

Answer 30

the person assisting is positioned as if to assist, with hands raised but not touching the patient; full attention on the patient; fair probability of patient requiring assistance

Question 31

what does contact guarding mean?

Answer 31

the therapist is positioned as with close guarding, with hands-on patient but not giving any assistance; high probability of patient requiring assistance

Question 32

What is the difference between contact guarding and close guarding?

Answer 32

contact guarding has hands on the patient and close guarding is stand-by assist

Question 33

minimum assistance

Answer 33

the patient can perform 75% of the task

Question 34

moderate assistance

Answer 34

the patient can perform 25-75% of the task

Question 35

maximum assistance

Answer 35

the patient can perform less than 25% of the task

Question 36

dependent assistance

Answer 36

the patient does not attempt participation

Question 37

FWB and WBAT

Answer 37

full weight-bearing and weight-bearing as tolerated

Question 38

FWB and WBAT restriction level

Answer 38

no restriction; limited only by patient discomfort

Question 39

PWB

Answer 39

partial weight-bearing

Question 40

PWB restriction level

Answer 40

prescribed amount as a % of the patient's body weight

Question 41

TTWB and TDWB

Answer 41

toe-touch weight-bearing and touch-down weight-bearing

Question 42

TTWB and TDWB restriction level

Answer 42

Toes may rest on the ground in standing, but the extremity is non-weight bearing; utilized for balance assistance only

Question 43

NWB

Answer 43

non-weight bearing

Question 44

NWB restriction level

Answer 44

The foot may not contact the floor in standing

Question 45

What does a gait belt do for contact guard or minimal assistance patient?

Answer 45

provides a contact point for control of the patient's movement from a proximal position

Question 46

What does a gait belt do for a moderate or maximal assistance patient?

Answer 46

provides a mechanical advantage in the transfer

Question 47

What is a sign?

Answer 47

observed or measurable; objective

Question 48

What is a symptom?

Answer 48

Person's experience; subjective

Question 49

4 international recognized vital signs

Answer 49

HR, BP, respiratory, temperature

Question 50

5th vital sign

Answer 50

Pain

Question 51

basal heart rate

Answer 51

pulse after extended rest

Question 52

resting heart rate

Answer 52

pulse without imposed stress

Question 53

periactivity heart rate

Answer 53

heart rate during imposed physical stress

Question 54

patency

Answer 54

the openness of the peripheral portion of the cardiovascular system

Question 55

peripheral arterial disease

Answer 55

intermittent claudication

Question 56

how to measure peripheral arterial disease

Answer 56

doppler or Ankle-Brachial Index