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Clinical Practice 1 > Exam 1 > Flashcards

Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

AMAP

A

as much as possible

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2
Q

ANAP

A

as normally as possible

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3
Q

What is the purpose of rehab?

A

to enable patients to engage as fully as possible in life activities they find meaningful; dependence>independence

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4
Q

CCDD

A

control centrally, direct distally; nose over toes

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5
Q

linear force

A

force in a straight line ex: walking straight

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6
Q

angular force

A

force that rotates or moves along a curved path ex: walking around a moving object

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7
Q

external force

A

outside force acting on the body ex: gravity

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8
Q

internal force

A

force produced by the body

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9
Q

tensile load

A

stretching load

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10
Q

example of a good tensile load

A

increasing flexibility of a muscle

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11
Q

example of a bad tensile load

A

overstretching of a muscle

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12
Q

example of a compressive load

A

landing straight legged after a dunk and spinal compression

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13
Q

example of a good distractive load

A

cervical traction and long axis distraction to increase the gap at the hip joint to relieve pressure

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14
Q

example of a bad distractive load

A

swinging kids by their arms causing distraction (possible dislocation) at shoulder, elbow, and wrist

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15
Q

example of shear load

A

skin breakdown on a patient w/ bad sensation

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16
Q

example of bending load

A

planted leg and getting hit while bending

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17
Q

example of torsion load

A

bending and twisting; spiral fracture

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18
Q

Base of support (BOS)

A

the contact area of an object with its supporting surface

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19
Q

dynamic trunk mobility

A

more mobility in the core = better stability for the entire body

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20
Q

controlled mobility

A

occurs when the center of mass intentionally moves beyond the BOS and back within the BOS ex: running

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21
Q

What is an example of uncontrolled mobility?

A

falling, slipping

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22
Q

static stability

A

maintaining and controlling the body’s orientation in space; keep center of mass within BOS

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23
Q

stabilization

A

ability to hold one attachment site while allowing the other attachment site to move

24
Q

Open kinetic chain

A

the distal segment is free to move in relation to the proximal segment; non-weight bearing

25
Q

example of an open kinetic chain exercise

A

leg extension; bicep curl

26
Q

closed kinetic chain

A

the distal segment is stabilized and the proximal segment moves in relation to it; weight-bearing

27
Q

example of a closed kinetic chain exercise

A

squat; push-up

28
Q

what does independent assistance level mean?

A

the patient is able to consistently perform skill safely with no one present

29
Q

what does supervision assistance level mean?

A

the patient requires someone within arm’s reach as a precaution; low probability of the patient having a problem requiring assistance

30
Q

what does close guarding (stand-by assist) mean?

A

the person assisting is positioned as if to assist, with hands raised but not touching the patient; full attention on the patient; fair probability of patient requiring assistance

31
Q

what does contact guarding mean?

A

the therapist is positioned as with close guarding, with hands-on patient but not giving any assistance; high probability of patient requiring assistance

32
Q

What is the difference between contact guarding and close guarding?

A

contact guarding has hands on the patient and close guarding is stand-by assist

33
Q

minimum assistance

A

the patient can perform 75% of the task

34
Q

moderate assistance

A

the patient can perform 25-75% of the task

35
Q

maximum assistance

A

the patient can perform less than 25% of the task

36
Q

dependent assistance

A

the patient does not attempt participation

37
Q

FWB and WBAT

A

full weight-bearing and weight-bearing as tolerated

38
Q

FWB and WBAT restriction level

A

no restriction; limited only by patient discomfort

39
Q

PWB

A

partial weight-bearing

40
Q

PWB restriction level

A

prescribed amount as a % of the patient’s body weight

41
Q

TTWB and TDWB

A

toe-touch weight-bearing and touch-down weight-bearing

42
Q

TTWB and TDWB restriction level

A

Toes may rest on the ground in standing, but the extremity is non-weight bearing; utilized for balance assistance only

43
Q

NWB

A

non-weight bearing

44
Q

NWB restriction level

A

The foot may not contact the floor in standing

45
Q

What does a gait belt do for contact guard or minimal assistance patient?

A

provides a contact point for control of the patient’s movement from a proximal position

46
Q

What does a gait belt do for a moderate or maximal assistance patient?

A

provides a mechanical advantage in the transfer

47
Q

What is a sign?

A

observed or measurable; objective

48
Q

What is a symptom?

A

Person’s experience; subjective

49
Q

4 international recognized vital signs

A

HR, BP, respiratory, temperature

50
Q

5th vital sign

A

Pain

51
Q

basal heart rate

A

pulse after extended rest

52
Q

resting heart rate

A

pulse without imposed stress

53
Q

periactivity heart rate

A

heart rate during imposed physical stress

54
Q

patency

A

the openness of the peripheral portion of the cardiovascular system

55
Q

peripheral arterial disease

A

intermittent claudication

56
Q

how to measure peripheral arterial disease

A

doppler or Ankle-Brachial Index

Clinical Practice 1 (3 decks)

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