Goni Flashcards

1
Q

Shoulder Flexion

A

ROM: 180
End Feel: firm
Landmarks:
-Axis/fulcrum: lateral aspect of greater tubercle
-Stationary: mid axillary line of throax
-Movement: lateral midline of humerus towards lateral epiconydle

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2
Q

Shoulder Extension

A

ROM: 60
End Feel: firm
Landmarks:
-Axis/fulcrum: lateral aspect of greater tubercle
-Stationary: mid axillary line of throax
-Movement: lateral midline of humerus towards lateral epicondyle

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3
Q

Shoulder IR (medial rotation)

A
ROM: 70
End Feel: firm
Landmarks:
-Axis/fulcrum: olecranon process
-Stationary: perpendicular to the floor
-Movement: midline of ulna towards ulnar styloid process
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4
Q

Shoulder ER (lateral rotation)

A
ROM: 90
End Feel: firm
Landmarks:
-Axis/fulcrum: olecranon process
-Stationary: perpendicular to the floor
-Movement:midline of ulna towards ulnar styloid process
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5
Q

Elbow Extension

A

ROM: 0
End Feel: hard
Landmarks:
-Axis/fulcrum: lateral epicondyle of humerus
-Stationary: lateral midline of humerus towards acromion
-Movement: lateral midline of radius towards radial styloid process

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6
Q

Elbow Flexion

A

ROM: 150
End Feel: soft
Landmarks:
-Axis/fulcrum: lateral epicondyle of humerus
-Stationary: lateral midline of humerus towards acromion
-Movement: lateral midline of radius towards radial styloid process

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7
Q

Forearm Pronation

A

ROM: 80
End Feel: hard or firm
Landmarks:
-Axis/fulcrum: lateral to ulnar styloid process
-Stationary: parallel to anterior midline of humerus
-Movement: across dorsal aspect of forearm just proximal to styloid processes

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8
Q

Forearm Supination

A

ROM: 80
End Feel: firm
Landmarks:
-Axis/fulcrum: medial to ulnar styloid process
-Stationary: parallel to anterior midline of humerus
-Movement: across ventral aspect of forearm just proximal to styloid processes

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9
Q

Wrist Flexion

A

ROM: 0-80
End Feel: firm
Landmarks:
- Axis/fulcrum: lateral aspect of triquetrum
-Stationary: lateral midline of ulna towards olecranon
-Movement: lateral midline of 5th metacarpal

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10
Q

Wrist Extension

A

ROM: 0-70
End Feel: firm
Landmarks:
Landmarks:
- Axis/fulcrum: lateral aspect of triquetrum
-Stationary: lateral midline of ulna towards olecranon
-Movement: lateral midline of 5th metacarpal

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11
Q

radial deviation

A

ROM: 0-20
End Feel: hard
Landmarks:
- Axis/fulcrum: dorsal aspect of capitate
-Stationary: dorsal midline of forearm towards lateral epicondyle
-Movement: dorsal midline of 3rd metacarpal

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12
Q

ulnar deviation

A

ROM: 0-30
End Feel: firm
Landmarks:
- Axis/fulcrum: dorsal aspect of capitate
-Stationary: dorsal midline of forearm towards lateral epicondyle
-Movement: dorsal midline of 3rd metacarpal

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13
Q

Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) Flexion

A

ROM: 0-90
End Feel: hard or firm
Landmarks:
- Axis/fulcrum: dorsal aspect of MCP jt
-Stationary: dorsal midline of metacarpal
-Movement: dorsal midline of proximal phalanx

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14
Q

MCP extension

A

ROM: 0-45
End Feel: firm
Landmarks:
- Axis/fulcrum: dorsal aspect of MCP jt
-Stationary: dorsal midline of metacarpal
-Movement: dorsal midline of proximal phalanx

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15
Q

MCP Abduction

A

ROM: 0-20
End Feel: firm
Landmarks:
- Axis/fulcrum: dorsal aspect of MCP jt
-Stationary: dorsal midline of metacarpal
-Movement: dorsal midline of proximal phalanx

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16
Q

Proximal Interphalangeal (PIP) flexion

A

ROM: 0-90
End Feel: hard, sometimes soft or firm
Landmarks:
- Axis/fulcrum: dorsal aspect of PIP jt
-Stationary: dorsal midline of proximal phalanx
-Movement: dorsal midline of middle phalanx

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17
Q

PIP extension

A

ROM: 0
End Feel: firm
Landmarks:
- Axis/fulcrum: dorsal aspect of PIP jt
-Stationary: dorsal midline of proximal phalanx
-Movement: dorsal midline of middle phalanx

18
Q

Distal Interphalangeal (DIP) flexion

A

ROM: 0-90
End Feel: firm
Landmarks:
- Axis/fulcrum: dorsal aspect of DIP jt
-Stationary: dorsal midline of middle phalanx
-Movement: dorsal midline of distal phalanx

19
Q

DIP extension

A

ROM: 0-10
End Feel: firm
Landmarks:
- Axis/fulcrum: dorsal aspect of DIP jt
-Stationary: dorsal midline of middle phalanx
-Movement: dorsal midline of distal phalanx

20
Q

1st carpometacarpal (CMC) flexion

A

ROM: 0-15
End Feel: soft or firm
Landmarks:
- Axis/fulcrum: palmar aspect of CMC jt
-Stationary: anterior midline of radius towards radial head
-Movement: anterior midline of first metacarpal

21
Q

Cervical Flexion

A
ROM: G:80-90 I:80-90
End Feel: firm
Landmarks:
-Axis/Fulcrum: external auditory meatus
-Station: perpendicular or parallel to the ground
-Movement: base of nares
INC
-proximal: spinous process of T1
-distal: top of head
22
Q

Cervical Extension

A
ROM: G:50-70 I:70
End Feel: firm
Landmarks:
-Axis/Fulcrum: external auditory meatus
-Station: Perpendicular or parallel to the ground
-Movement: base of nares
INC
-proximal: spine of scapula or lateral to spinous process of T1
-distal: top of head
23
Q

Cervical Side bending/ Lateral Flexion

A
ROM: G:20-45 I:20-45
End Feel: firm
Landmarks:
-Axis/Fulcrum: spinous process of C7
-Station: spinous process of thoracic spine/perpendicular to groun
-Movement: dorsal midline of head, occipital protuberance
INC
-proximal: spinous process of T1
-distal: top of head
24
Q

Cervical Rotation

A
ROM: G:50-90 I:70-90
End Feel: firm
Landmarks:
-Axis/Fulcrum: center of cranial aspect of head
-Stationary: parallel to imaginary line between acromion processes
-Movement: tip of nose
INC
Location: Middle of patient's forehead
25
Q

Thoracolumbar Flexion/Extension

A

ROM: I: FL= 60 ; EXT= 25
Position: standing
End feel: firm
Proximal inclinometer: spinous process of T1
Distal inclinometer: Spinous process of S2 (level with PSIS)

26
Q

Thoracolumbar Lateral Flexion

A
ROM: G:35-38 I:25
Position: standing
End feel: firm
Fulcrum: Spinous process of S2
Stationary: Perp to ground
Moving: Spinous process of T1
INC
Proximal inclinometer: spinous process of T1
Distal inclinometer: Spinous process of S2
27
Q

Thoracolumbar Rotation

A

ROM: G:45 I:35-50
Position: seated
End feel: firm
Fulcrum: center of cranial spect of head
Stationary: parallel to imaginary line between ASISs
Moving: Parallel to imaginary line between two acromion processes
INC
Proximal inclinometer: spinous process of T1
Distal inclinometer: Spinous process of S2

28
Q

Lumbar FL/EXT

A

Normal ROM: I: FL= 40-60; EXT= 20-35
Position: standing
End feel: firm
Proximal inclinometer: spinous process of T12
Distal inclinometer: Spinous process of S2

29
Q

Lumbar Lateral Flexion

A

Normal ROM: 15-20
Position: standing
End feel: firm
Proximal inclinometer: spinous process of T12
Distal inclinometer: Spinous process of S2

30
Q

Hip FL

A

ROM: 0-120
End Feel: soft
Landmarks:
-Axis/Fulcrum: lateral aspect of the hip joint, greater trochanter
-Stationary: lateral midline pelvis
-Movement: lateral midline of femur, lateral epicondyle

31
Q

Hip EX

A
ROM: 0-30
End Feel: firm
Landmarks:
-Axis/Fulcrum: greater trochanter
-Stationary: lateral midline of pelvis
-Movement: lateral midline of femur, lateral epicondyle
32
Q

Hip AB

A

ROM: 0-45
End Feel: firm
Landmarks:
-Axis/Fulcrum: ASIS
-Stationary: imaginary horizontal line drawn b/w ASIS
-Movement: anterior midline of femur, towards the midline of patella

33
Q

Hip AD

A

ROM: 0-30
End Feel: firm
Landmarks:
-Axis/Fulcrum: ASIS
-Stationary: imaginary horizontal line drawn b/w ASIS
-Movement: anterior midline of femur, towards the midline of patella

34
Q

Hip LR

A
ROM: 0-45
End Feel: firm
Landmarks:
-Axis/Fulcrum: Anterior patella
-Stationary: perpendicular to the floor
-Movement:anterior midline of lower leg, crest of tibia
35
Q

Hip MR

A
ROM: 0-45
End Feel: firm
Landmarks:
-Axis/Fulcrum: Anterior patella
-Stationary: perpendicular to the floor
-Movement:anterior midline of lower leg, crest of tibia
36
Q

Knee FL

A

ROM: 0-135
End Feel: soft
Landmarks:
-Axis/Fulcrum: lateral epicondyle of femur
-Stationary: lateral midline of femur towards greater trochanter
-Movement: lateral midline of fibula, toward lateral malleolus

37
Q

Knee EX

A

ROM: 0
End Feel: firm
Landmarks:
-Axis/Fulcrum: lateral epicondyle of femur
-Stationary: lateral midline of femur towards greater trochanter
-Movement: lateral midline of fibula, toward lateral malleolus

38
Q

DFL

A

ROM: 0-20
End Feel: firm
Landmarks:
-Axis/Fulcrum: lateral malleolus
-Stationary: lateral midline of fibula, head of fibula
-Movement: parallel lateral asect of the 5th metatarsal

39
Q

PFL

A

ROM: 0-50
End Feel: firm
Landmarks:
-Axis/Fulcrum: lateral malleolus
-Stationary: lateral midline of fibula, head of fibula
-Movement: parallel lateral asect of the 5th metatarsal

40
Q

INV

A

ROM: 0-35
End Feel: firm
Landmarks:
-Axis/Fulcrum: anterior aspect of ankle midway between malleolus
-Stationary: anterior midline of the leg, towards tibial tuberosity
-Movement: anterior midline of second metatarsal

41
Q

EVR

A

ROM: 0-15
End Feel: hard or firm
Landmarks:
-Axis/Fulcrum: anterior aspect of ankle midway between malleolus
-Stationary: anterior midline of the leg, towards tibial tuberosity
-Movement: anterior midline of second metatarsal

42
Q

Great Toe FL

A

ROM: 0-70
End Feel: firm
Landmarks:
-Axis/Fulcrum: dorsal aspect of 1st MTP jt
-Stationary: dorsal midline of 1st metatarsal
-Movement: dorsal midline of proximal phalanx of first toe