goloshchuk

Question 1

Romantic artist, works embraced the imagination as “the body of God” or “human existence itself”​, mystical elements, deities, universe​

Answer 1

William Blake

Question 2

An English Romantic painter, printmaker and watercolourist​ {1796 first oil painting}. Imaginative landscapes, turbulent/violent marine paintings​. chromatic palette, atmospheric washes of paint​. shipwrecks, fires, natural phenomena: sunlight, storm, rain, fog​
fascination: power of the sea​

Answer 2

Josehp Mallord William Turner

Question 3

Revolution in religious art – Holy Land – studying archeological evidence – clothing, appearance, etc. – biblical scenes as accurate as possible​

Answer 3

William Hunt

Question 4

love as the most important subject​

Answer 4

Rosetti

Question 5

paintings of landscapes, people, wildlife of Scotland – picture of Scotland for others in the UK – high in demand​

Answer 5

Edwin Landseer

Question 6

Aesthetic Movement

Answer 6

Oscar Wilde, Whistler, Rossetti, Leighton

Question 7

Classical Revival​. medieval themes: Arthurian legend, religious themes​
excuse to paint idealized figures/scenes – avoid reflecting the reality of industrial Britain​
scenes of Ancient Rome, scenes from Ancient Greece​
emphasis on passivity and internal drama​
worked primarily in bright colours​

Answer 7

Lawrence Alma-Tadema

Question 8

free schooling for poor children​

Answer 8

John Pounds

Question 9

1970 - more comprehensive schools were established -the Secretary of State for Education in the new Conservative government​

Answer 9

Margaret Thatcher

Question 10

1918 empowered the local authorities to levy a rate (tax) to finance technical colleges​

Answer 10

the Fisher Act

Question 11

a self-selected association of twenty-four public research universities. its members - the UK’s most prestigious universities​

Answer 11

Russell Group​

Question 12

provided a theory to explain why species evolved, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection (1859)​, „survival of the fittest“

Answer 12

Charles Darwin

Question 13

penicilin
studied influenza (гріпп)

Answer 13

Alexander Fleming

Question 14

1945 discovered the atomic structure of penicillin​
1954 discovered the structure of vitamin B12​
revealed the structure of insulin

Answer 14

Dorothy Hodgkin ​

Question 15

discovery of images of molecular structures of DNA

Answer 15

Rosalind Franklin

Question 16

theoretical prediction that black holes emit radiation (Hawking radiation)​, theory of cosmology explained by the union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics​, A Brief History of Time (1988)

Answer 16

Stephen Hawking

Question 17

inventor of the World Wide Web, implemented the first successful communication between a HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol) client and server via the Internet​

Answer 17

Sir Tim Berners-Lee

Question 18

expert on chimpanzees​
Tanzania research, 1960s​
observed human-like behaviours amongst chimpanzees

Answer 18

Jane Goodall

Question 19

successfully broke the challenging German Enigma machine codes ​
development of theoretical computer science (concepts of algorithm and computation – the Turing machine – model of a general-purpose computer)​
father of artificial intelligence​

Answer 19

Alan Turing

Question 20

1902 invention of Tarmac - asphalt

Answer 20

Hooley

Question 21

1907 electroluminescence (principle behind LEDs)​

Answer 21

Round

Question 22

1928 first colour television​

Answer 22

Baird

Question 23

1930 jet engine - реактивний двигун

Answer 23

Sir Frank Whittle

Question 24

1964 the first theory of the Higgs boson

Answer 24

Higgs

Question 25

1966 patents the cash machine and PIN​

Answer 25

Goodfellow

Question 26

1976 develops the first Lithium ion battery​

Answer 26

Whittingham

Question 26

1976 develops the first Lithium ion battery​

Answer 26

Whittingham

Question 27

1996 first mammal cloned (a sheep)​

Answer 27

Roslin Institute