Golden age-TMORA Flashcards
what years was the golden age focused around?
1914-1945 (20th century)
when was ‘tmora’ published?
1926 June
what was the golden age focused around
- puzzle plot formula
- detective alienated from created world
Ronald Knox: 10 Commandments of Detective Fiction
1st rule
The criminal must be someone mentioned in the early part of the story, but must not be anyone whose thoughts the reader has been allowed to follow.
Ronald Knox: 10 Commandments of Detective Fiction
2nd rule
All supernatural or preternatural agencies are ruled out as a matter of course.
Ronald Knox: 10 Commandments of Detective Fiction
3rd rule
Not more than one secret room or passage is allowable
Ronald Knox: 10 Commandments of Detective Fiction
4th rule
No hitherto undiscovered poisons may be used, nor any appliance which will need a long scientific explanation at the end.
Ronald Knox: 10 Commandments of Detective Fiction
5th rule
No Chinaman must figure in the story.
Ronald Knox: 10 Commandments of Detective Fiction
6th rule
No accident must ever help the detective, nor must he ever have an unaccountable intuition which proves to be right.
Ronald Knox: 10 Commandments of Detective Fiction
7th rule
The detective must not himself commit the crime.
Ronald Knox: 10 Commandments of Detective Fiction
8th rule
The detective must not light on any clues which are not instantly produced for the inspection of the reader.
Ronald Knox: 10 Commandments of Detective Fiction
9th rule
The stupid friend of the detective, the Watson, must not conceal any thoughts which pass through his mind; his intelligence must be slightly, but very slightly, below that of the average reader.
Ronald Knox: 10 Commandments of Detective Fiction
10th rule
Twin brothers, and doubles generally, must not appear unless we have been duly prepared for them.
why does crime writing appeal to readers?
- capacity to thrill and excite
- offer the consolation of seeing the villain unmasked and virtue rewarded
- indulge in guilty pleasures
- sort of puzzle’ “who done it”
features of the golden age
- mostly British authors/some Americans
- plot puzzle formula
- typically surrender narrative freedom to a sequence of questions, mysteries, clues and potential solutions
- more like a quiz/game
- red herrings
- murder of manners
- lack of gruesome details
- focus on clues and suspects
- structural patterning
- double structure-concealment from reader
- move from urban to rural/enclosed settings