Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

G2E4 > Gold > Flashcards

Gold Flashcards

1
Q

What structure contains the obliterated umbilical artery?

A

medial umbilical fold

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Extravasation of urine occurs into the potential space between what?

A

Scarpa’s fascia and the deep fascia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Parasympathetic innervation to the descending colon, sigmoid colon, and the rectum is from what nerve?

A

pelvic splanchnic nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ABOVE the arcuate line, the anterior layer of the rectus sheath is composed of the aponeuroses of what muscles?

A

external oblique and internal oblique

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

BELOW the arcuate line, the transversus abdominis aponeurosis passes anterior to what muscle?

A

rectus abdominis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The left gastroepiploic artery is a branch of what artery?

A

splenic artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Embryologically, the duodenum is derived exclusively from what?

A

foregut and midgut

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What lies immediately posterior to the stomach?

A

lesser sac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What lies immediately anterior to the stomach?

A

greater sac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The ileum contains Peyer’s patches…true or false?

A

TRUE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The tunica vaginalis of the scrotum is derived from what aspect of the anterior abdominal wall?

A

peritoneum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The inguinal ligament is formed by the lower edge of what aponeurosis?

A

external oblique aponeurosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The most common position for the appendix is?

A

retrocecal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The second most common position for the appendix is?

A

pelvic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The myenteric plexus is found between which two layers of the gut wall?

A

circular and longitudinal layers of muscularis externa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Hepatic segments I-IV are found in what half of the functional liver?

A

left half

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Hepatic segments V-VIII are found in what half of the functional liver?

A

right half

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The external oblique muscle receives its innervation from the ventral primary rami of which thoracic nerves?

A

lower 6 thoracic nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The main pancreatic duct drains what parts of the pancreas?

A

neck, body, tail

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

The accessory pancreatic duct drains what parts of the pancreas?

A

head, uncinate process

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

An INDIRECT inguinal hernia occurs medial or lateral to the inferior epigastric artery?

A

lateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

A DIRECT inguinal hernia occurs medial or lateral to the inferior epigastric artery?

A

medial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

The liver lies mostly in what 2 regions?

A

right hypochondriac and epigastric regions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Parasympathetic supply to the rectum is from what nerve?

A

Pelvic splanchnic nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Sympathetic supply to the descending colon is from what nerve?

A

Lumbar splanchnic nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Sympathetic supply to the third part of the duodenum is from what nerve?

A

LESSER splanchnic nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Sympathetic supply to the cecum and appendix is from what nerve?

A

LESSER splanchnic nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Parasympathetic supply to the jejunum is from what nerve?

A

Vagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Sympathetic supply to the first part of the duodenum is from with nerve?

A

GREATER splanchnic nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What segment of the GI tract absorbs fat soluble vitamins, B12, and bile salts?

A

ileum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What segment of the GI tract is almost purely digestive, little absorption occurs here?

A

stomach

32
Q

What segment of the GI tract has the largest volume of nutrients absorbed here?

A

jejunum

33
Q

What segment of the GI tract is where pancreatic enzymes enter?

A

2nd part of duodenum

34
Q

What segment of the GI tract absorbs mostly water?

A

ascending colon

35
Q

What segment of the GI tract is the most common site for ulcers distal to the stomach?

A

1st part of duodenum (duodenal cap)

36
Q

What structure is found in the left hypochondriac region?

A

spleen

37
Q

What segments of the colon is a retroperitoneal organ?

A

ascending and descending colon

38
Q

What artery supplies the fundus of the stomach?

A

short gastric artery

39
Q

Meckel’s diverticulum is found in what segment of the GI tract?

A

distal ileum

40
Q

In order from superficial to deep, names the 5 abdominal layers…

A
  1. Camper’s fascia (superficial)
  2. Scarpa’s fascia
  3. deep fascia
  4. internal oblique muscle
  5. trasversalis fascia (deepest)
41
Q

What structures enter the port hepatis?

A

common hepatic duct, portal vein, proper portal hepatic artery

42
Q

The cremaster muscle is innervated by which branch of the genitofemoral nerve?

A

genital branch

43
Q

What inguinal ring is an opening in the external oblique aponeurosis?

A

superficial inguinal ring = external

44
Q

What inguinal ring is an opening in the internal oblique aponeurosis?

A

deep inguinal ring = internal

45
Q

The superior rectal vein is a portal or caval tributary of what structures?

A

portal tributary of rectum and anal canal

46
Q

The left gastric vein is a portal or caval tributary of what structure?

A

portal tributary of distal esophagus

47
Q

The inferior rectal vein is a portal or caval tributary of what structures?

A

caval tributary of rectum and anal canal

48
Q

The esophageal vein is a portal or caval tributary of what structure?

A

caval tributary of distal esophagus

49
Q

What are the 3 subdivisions of the visceral surface of the spleen?

A

gastric, renal, colic

50
Q

What is the obstructive sign which indicates portal hypertension in the umbilical region?

A

caput medusae

51
Q

In 30% of gallbladder attacks, pain is referred to what region of the back?

A

right subscapular

52
Q

What is the structure that accompanies the spermatic cord through the inguinal canal in males, but is not part of it?

A

ilioinguinal nerve

53
Q

What is the fibromuscular band that connects the right crus of the diaphragm to the duodenojejunal flexure?

A

suspensory muscle of the duodenum

54
Q

What is the clinical name for an undescended testis?

A

cryptorchidism

55
Q

Infection of the vagina or uterus can spread to the peritoneal cavity via what?

A

uterine tubes

56
Q

Herniation of the mucosa of the colon through the muscular layer WITHOUT inflammation is called what?

A

diverticulosis (diverticulitis = with inflammation)

57
Q

The quadrate lobe of the liver receives blood from left/right branch of what artery?

A

quadrate = LEFT branch of HEPATIC artery

58
Q

The caudate lobe of the liver receives blood from left/right branch of what artery?

A

caudate = RIGHT branch of HEPATIC artery

59
Q

Which peritoneum is sensitive to pain? Parietal or Visceral?

A 
parietal = sensitive to pain
visceral = no sensory innervation
60
Q

The external oblique muscle takes its origin from what ribs?

A

lower 8 ribs

61
Q

The internal oblique muscle receives its innervation from the ventral primary rami of what thoracic/lumbar nerves?

A

lower 6 thoracic nerves and FIRST lumbar nerve

62
Q

What structures ARE drained by the portal system of veins?

A

transverse colon, stomach, pancreas, spleen, NOT kidney

63
Q

What is the function of the ileocecal valve?

A

prevents back flow of feces into the small intestines

64
Q

The seminiferous tubules join the mediastinum testis to form a ring-like structure called what?

A

Rete Testis

65
Q

The MEDIAL umbilical fold contains what?

A

obliterated umbilical artery (obliterated umbilical VEIN is within Ligamentum Teres…Urachus is found within Median Umbilical Fold)

66
Q

The longitudinal depression lateral to the ascending colon is called what?

A

right paracolic gutter

67
Q

Perforation of a duodenal ulcer frequently results in erosion of what artery?

A

gastroduodenal artery

68
Q

A condition in infants which food does not pass easily through the pyloric canal, which is characterized by NO increase in size of the pyloric sphincter is called what?

A

pylorospasm (WITH an increase = congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis)

69
Q

Peyer’s patches are found in what part of the GI tract?

A

ileum

70
Q

Rugae are found in what part of the GI tract?

A

stomach

71
Q

Brunner’s glands are found in what part of the GI tract?

A

duodenum

72
Q

Tall, abundant plicae circulares are found in what part of the GI tract?

A

jejunum

73
Q

Teniae coli are found in what part of the GI tract?

A

ascending colon

74
Q

Meckel’s diverticulum is found in what part of the GI tract?

A

ileum

75
Q

Which rectal vein is the portal tributary that participates in the portal-cabal anastomosis around the rectum?

A

SUPERIOR rectal vein

76
Q

The pathological condition of the bowel characterized radiographically as a “cobblestone” appearance is known as what?

A

Crohn’s diesase

77
Q

The abnormal accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity is called what?

A

Ascites

G2E4 (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions