Goals of Science

Question 1

To Describe

Answer 1

The first and most basic goal of science is to describe. This goal is achieved by making careful observations.

Question 2

To Predict

Answer 2

The second goal of science is to predict. Once we have observed with some regularity that two behaviors or events are systematically related to one another we can use that information to predict whether an event or behavior will occur in a certain situation.

Question 3

To Explain

Answer 3

The third and ultimate goal of science is to explain. This goal involves determining the causes of behavior.

Question 4

Basic Research

Answer 4

Basic research in psychology is conducted primarily for the sake of achieving a more detailed and accurate understanding of human behavior, without necessarily trying to address any particular practical problem.

Question 5

Applied Research

Answer 5

Applied research is conducted primarily to address some practical problem.

Question 6

Key Takeaway

Psychologists conduct research in order to describe basic phenomenon, to make predictions about future behaviors, and to explain the causes of behavior.

Answer 6

Key Takeaway

Basic research is conducted to learn about human behavior for its own sake, and applied research is conducted to solve some practical problem. Both are valuable, and the distinction between the two is not always clear-cut.