GNM Flashcards
Definition
Set under adamako where D will be guilty of GNM if they owe a duty of care they breach in a way that is so bad it becomes criminal causing the death of V
Duty of care
Robinson approach for pre-existing duties of care (Robinson)
Type of breach
Ordinary person
Professionals (bolam)
Learners(nettleship v western)
Children (Mullen v Richards)
What is an obvious and serious risk of death?
Obvious- clear and unambiguous (rose)
Serious- much more than minimal (rudling)
What does this risk have to be?
Reasonably foreseeable at the time of the breach there is an O + S risk of death
Causation
Factual (Padgett)
Legal (kimsey)
Intervening acts
What is the mens rea?
Gross = exceptionally bad or so far below the standard of care (adomako)