GNM Flashcards
r v adomako
ELEMENTS
did the defendant owe a duty of care?
did he breach the duty?
did the beach cause death?
was he grossly negligent?
r v broughton 2020
adds an element to r v adomako
‘was it reasonably foreseeable that the breach gave rise to serious and obvious risk of death’
r v rudling
serious is not the same as a possibility of death
r v rose
an obvious risk is a present risk, which is clear and unambiguous
r v bateman
in the opinion of the jury the defendant went beyond mere compensation and disregard for the life and safety of others
r v khan&khan
drug dealers could owe a duty of care for their clients
donaghue v stevenson
you must take reasonable care to avoid acts of omission which you can reasonable foresee would be likely to hurt your neighbour.”
introduced the neighbour test
robinson v chief constable of west yorkshire police
where there exists an established ground of liability such as a personal injury there is no need to apply the third stage of the caparo test
CAPARO TEST
caparo v dickman
foreseeability - harm or damage must be foreseeable
proximity - sufficient proximity between the defendant and claimant for a duty of care to arise
fairness, justice & reasonableness- is it fair just or reasonable to owe a duty of care
nettleship v western
defendants are expected to meet the same standard as a reasonable competent person