duress Flashcards

1
Q

r v howe

A

duress can be used as a defence to all except murder

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2
Q

r v gotts

A

it cannot be used against murder

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3
Q

r v hasan

A

created the elements

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4
Q

r v valderrama

A

the threat of disclosing his sexuality wasn’t enough for duress but there was also death threats so he was successful

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5
Q

r v graham

A

two part test
1) did they believe the threat
2) would the sober person of reason or firmness sharing the same characteristics react the same way

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6
Q

r v bowen

A

low iq isn’t relevant

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7
Q

r v cole

A

the threat must be directly related to the crime

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8
Q

r v sharp

A

when a person joins a gang and know they’re going to be subjected to pressure they’ve put themselves into it

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9
Q

r v shepard

A

if the defendant is not an active member they can reply on the denver of duress

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