GMO quiz Flashcards
Inbreeding
the process of selectively breeding related plants or animals in effort to isolate and pass on a desired trait
Transgenic
containing a gene that has been transferred from one organism to another and acts as a synonym for generically modified
Genetic Engineering
the process of directly modifying an organism’s genes using biotechnology to produce desired traits
Hybrid
the offspring of two plants or animals of different species or varieties
GMO
stands for genetically modified organisms
Mutagenesis
a method of selective breeding in plants where seeds are exposed to chemicals or radiation to promote DNA mutations that could result in developing new traits in offspring plants
Gene
a region of DNA that encodes a protein or part of a protein
Selective Breeding
the process by which humans use animal or plant breeding to selectively develop particular traits in an offspring; also known as artificial selection
Crossbreeding
the process of selectively breeding two plants or animals of different breeds to produce a superior offspring (sometimes called a hybrid)
GMO pros
- could help feed the hungry
- add nutrition to food
GMO cons
- dont know what the bacteria does to humans or plants
- cross pollination could hurt non GMOs
- could affect soil and wildlife
GMO neturals
-crop thats resistant to weed killer