Glycolysis,TCA Flashcards

1
Q

which enzyme catalyses the isomerisation of glucuse 6 phosphate and to what

A

phophoglucose isomerase

fructose6 phosphate

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2
Q

which enxymes catalyses the phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate

A

phosphofructokinase

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3
Q

phosphorylation of glucose to glucose 6 phosphate by

A

hexokinase enzyme

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4
Q

which enzyme splits fructose 1-6 bisphosphate

A

adolase

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5
Q

what two molecules does fructose 1,6 bisphosphate split into

A
  • Dihydroxyacetone phosphate

- Glyceraldehyde 3-phospHate

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6
Q

Which cleaved molecule joins the glycolytic

A

glyceraldehyde -3 phosphate (GAP)

DHAP isomerises to GAP and then joins

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7
Q

second stage of glycolysis begins with the

A

phosphorylation of GAP to 1,3- BPG using Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase

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8
Q

which enzyme catalyses the converstion of 1,3- BPG to 3 phospholglycerate

A

phosphoglycerate kinase

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9
Q

enzyme that catalyses 3 phosphoglycerate to 2 phosphoglycerate

A

phophoglycerate mutase

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10
Q

Dehydration of 2 phosphoglycerate to PEP catalysed by

A

Enolase

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11
Q

PEP to pyruvate by

A

Pyruvate kinase

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12
Q

Fate of pyruvate

A

Turns into ethanol or acetyl CoA anaerobically

( NAD+ is regenerated here

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13
Q

PYRUVATE –> acetyl CoA through

A

oxidative decarboxylation

by PDH pyruvate dehydrogenase and makes NADH and releases CO2

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14
Q

o Some units are regulatory …

A

inhibits the activity of the enzyme

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15
Q

o Some units are catalytic

A

catalyses the activity of the enzyme

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16
Q

GTP acts in the same way as

A

ATP

17
Q

condensation reaction of acetyl coA then reacts with oxaloacetate

A

to form citrate