Glycolysis

Question 1

Occurs in

Answer 1

cytoplasm

Question 2

what kind of process

Answer 2

Anaerobic process

Question 3

1 glucose breaks down into

Answer 3

2 pyruvates

Question 4

Under anaerobic, pyruvates will be processed to

Answer 4

lactate or ethanol fermentation

Question 5

Under aerobic conditions (PDC), pyruvate can be completely oxidized to

Answer 5

CO2, generating more ATP

Question 6

Products for glycolysis:

Answer 6

2 pyruvates
4 ATP (net gain of 2 ATP)
2 NADH

Question 7

During gluconeogenesis, pyruvate + lactate=

Answer 7

=glucose

Question 8

Step 1
Glucose turns to –>
what enzyme is involved

Answer 8

Glucose-> glucose 6- phosphate

Hexokinase (ATP–> ADP)

Question 9

Step 2
Glucose 6-Phosphate –>
what enzyme is made

Answer 9

Fructose 6-phosphate

phosphoglucoseisomerase

Question 10

Step 3
Fructose 6-phospahte–>
what enzyme

Answer 10

Fructose 1, 6-Bisphosphate
phosphofructokinase (PFK)
(ATP->ADP)

Question 11

Step 4 (part 1)
Fructose 1, 6-Bisphosphate->
what enzyme is used

Answer 11

Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

Aldose

Question 12

Step 4 (part 2)
Fructose 1, 6-bisphosphate
what enzyme

Answer 12

dihydroxyacetone Phosphate

aldolase

Question 13

dihydroxyacetone phosphate makes glycerolaldehyde 3-phosphate through what enzyme

Answer 13

triose phosphate isomerase

Question 14

Step 6
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate ->
what enzyme is made

Answer 14

1, 3-Bisphosphoglycerate
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
(PI, NAD+->NADH)

Question 15

Step 7
1, 3-Bisphosphoglycerate—>
what enzyme

Answer 15

3-phosphoglycerate

phosphoglyeratekinase (ADP->ATP)

Question 16

Step 8
3-phosphoglycerate—>
what enzyme

Answer 16

2-Phosphoglycerate

phosphoglycerate mutase

Question 17

Step 9
2-Phosphoglycerate->
what enzyme

Answer 17

phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)

ENolase (gives out H2O)

Question 18

Step 10
phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)->
what enzyme

Answer 18

Pyruvate 
pyruvate Kinase (ADP->ATP)