Glycogen Storage Diseases Flashcards
1
Q
Severe fasting hypoglycemia
Increased lactate
Gout
(Dx, deficient enzyme)
A
Type I (von Gierke)
Deficient Glucose-6-phosphatase
2
Q
Cardiomegaly
Hypotonia
Exercise intolerance
(Dx, deficient enzyme)
A
Type II (Pompe)
Deficient a-1,4-glucosidase (only in lysosomes)
Pompe trashes the Pump - heart, 1,4
3
Q
Mild fasting hypoglycemia
Limit-dextrin accumulation in cytosol
(Dx, deficient enzyme)
A
Type III (Cori)
Debranching enzyme (a-1,6-glucosidase)
4
Q
Muscle cramps
Myoglobinuria
Arrythmias
(Dx, deficient enzyme)
A
Type V (McArdle)
Glycogen phosphorylase (only skeletal muscle)
McArdle = muscle only